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Freehand Pedicle Screw Placement Using a Universal Entry Point and Sagittal and Axial Trajectory for All Subaxial Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbosacral Spines
OBJECTIVE: Existing techniques of freehand pedicle screw placement primarily focus on various entry points with or without axial trajectory. The objective of this paper is to propose a universal entry point and sagittal and axial trajectory for all subaxial cervical, thoracic and lumbosacral spines...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd
2019
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7031565/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31828963 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/os.12599 |