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Secular changes in dementia risk indices among 70-year-olds: a comparison of two Finnish cohorts born 20 years apart
AIMS: To compare dementia risk indices among two separate cohorts of 70-year-olds born 20 year apart. METHODS: Community-dwelling 70-year-old Finns were examined with similar examinations in 1991 (n = 1032) and in 2011 (n = 960). Dementia risk was assessed with the CAIDE Dementia Risk Score (CAIDE)...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7033085/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31055766 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01204-8 |
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author | Vire, Jenni Salminen, Marika Viikari, Paula Vahlberg, Tero Arve, Seija Viitanen, Matti Viikari, Laura |
author_facet | Vire, Jenni Salminen, Marika Viikari, Paula Vahlberg, Tero Arve, Seija Viitanen, Matti Viikari, Laura |
author_sort | Vire, Jenni |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIMS: To compare dementia risk indices among two separate cohorts of 70-year-olds born 20 year apart. METHODS: Community-dwelling 70-year-old Finns were examined with similar examinations in 1991 (n = 1032) and in 2011 (n = 960). Dementia risk was assessed with the CAIDE Dementia Risk Score (CAIDE) (n = 1516), the Brief Dementia Risk Index (BDRI) (n = 1598) and the Dementia Screening Indicator (DSI) (n = 1462). RESULTS: The proportion of subjects with moderate or high risk for dementia was significantly higher in earlier than in later born cohort according to CAIDE (99% and 94%, respectively, p < 0.001) and BDRI (41% and 15%, p < 0.001), but not according to DSI (5% and 6%, p = 0.184). The total scores of the earlier born cohort were significantly higher than those of the later born cohort according to all three indices. CONCLUSIONS: According to dementia risk indices, it seems that dementia risk has decreased among community-dwelling 70-year-old subjects during the last decades in Finland. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7033085 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70330852020-03-06 Secular changes in dementia risk indices among 70-year-olds: a comparison of two Finnish cohorts born 20 years apart Vire, Jenni Salminen, Marika Viikari, Paula Vahlberg, Tero Arve, Seija Viitanen, Matti Viikari, Laura Aging Clin Exp Res Original Article AIMS: To compare dementia risk indices among two separate cohorts of 70-year-olds born 20 year apart. METHODS: Community-dwelling 70-year-old Finns were examined with similar examinations in 1991 (n = 1032) and in 2011 (n = 960). Dementia risk was assessed with the CAIDE Dementia Risk Score (CAIDE) (n = 1516), the Brief Dementia Risk Index (BDRI) (n = 1598) and the Dementia Screening Indicator (DSI) (n = 1462). RESULTS: The proportion of subjects with moderate or high risk for dementia was significantly higher in earlier than in later born cohort according to CAIDE (99% and 94%, respectively, p < 0.001) and BDRI (41% and 15%, p < 0.001), but not according to DSI (5% and 6%, p = 0.184). The total scores of the earlier born cohort were significantly higher than those of the later born cohort according to all three indices. CONCLUSIONS: According to dementia risk indices, it seems that dementia risk has decreased among community-dwelling 70-year-old subjects during the last decades in Finland. Springer International Publishing 2019-05-04 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7033085/ /pubmed/31055766 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01204-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Vire, Jenni Salminen, Marika Viikari, Paula Vahlberg, Tero Arve, Seija Viitanen, Matti Viikari, Laura Secular changes in dementia risk indices among 70-year-olds: a comparison of two Finnish cohorts born 20 years apart |
title | Secular changes in dementia risk indices among 70-year-olds: a comparison of two Finnish cohorts born 20 years apart |
title_full | Secular changes in dementia risk indices among 70-year-olds: a comparison of two Finnish cohorts born 20 years apart |
title_fullStr | Secular changes in dementia risk indices among 70-year-olds: a comparison of two Finnish cohorts born 20 years apart |
title_full_unstemmed | Secular changes in dementia risk indices among 70-year-olds: a comparison of two Finnish cohorts born 20 years apart |
title_short | Secular changes in dementia risk indices among 70-year-olds: a comparison of two Finnish cohorts born 20 years apart |
title_sort | secular changes in dementia risk indices among 70-year-olds: a comparison of two finnish cohorts born 20 years apart |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7033085/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31055766 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01204-8 |
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