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Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia

The island of Sardinia has been of particular interest to geneticists for decades. The current model for Sardinia’s genetic history describes the island as harboring a founder population that was established largely from the Neolithic peoples of southern Europe and remained isolated from later Bronz...

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Autores principales: Marcus, Joseph H., Posth, Cosimo, Ringbauer, Harald, Lai, Luca, Skeates, Robin, Sidore, Carlo, Beckett, Jessica, Furtwängler, Anja, Olivieri, Anna, Chiang, Charleston W. K., Al-Asadi, Hussein, Dey, Kushal, Joseph, Tyler A., Liu, Chi-Chun, Der Sarkissian, Clio, Radzevičiūtė, Rita, Michel, Megan, Gradoli, Maria Giuseppina, Marongiu, Patrizia, Rubino, Salvatore, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Rovina, Daniela, La Fragola, Alessandra, Serra, Rita Maria, Bandiera, Pasquale, Bianucci, Raffaella, Pompianu, Elisa, Murgia, Clizia, Guirguis, Michele, Orquin, Rosana Pla, Tuross, Noreen, van Dommelen, Peter, Haak, Wolfgang, Reich, David, Schlessinger, David, Cucca, Francesco, Krause, Johannes, Novembre, John
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7039977/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32094358
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6
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author Marcus, Joseph H.
Posth, Cosimo
Ringbauer, Harald
Lai, Luca
Skeates, Robin
Sidore, Carlo
Beckett, Jessica
Furtwängler, Anja
Olivieri, Anna
Chiang, Charleston W. K.
Al-Asadi, Hussein
Dey, Kushal
Joseph, Tyler A.
Liu, Chi-Chun
Der Sarkissian, Clio
Radzevičiūtė, Rita
Michel, Megan
Gradoli, Maria Giuseppina
Marongiu, Patrizia
Rubino, Salvatore
Mazzarello, Vittorio
Rovina, Daniela
La Fragola, Alessandra
Serra, Rita Maria
Bandiera, Pasquale
Bianucci, Raffaella
Pompianu, Elisa
Murgia, Clizia
Guirguis, Michele
Orquin, Rosana Pla
Tuross, Noreen
van Dommelen, Peter
Haak, Wolfgang
Reich, David
Schlessinger, David
Cucca, Francesco
Krause, Johannes
Novembre, John
author_facet Marcus, Joseph H.
Posth, Cosimo
Ringbauer, Harald
Lai, Luca
Skeates, Robin
Sidore, Carlo
Beckett, Jessica
Furtwängler, Anja
Olivieri, Anna
Chiang, Charleston W. K.
Al-Asadi, Hussein
Dey, Kushal
Joseph, Tyler A.
Liu, Chi-Chun
Der Sarkissian, Clio
Radzevičiūtė, Rita
Michel, Megan
Gradoli, Maria Giuseppina
Marongiu, Patrizia
Rubino, Salvatore
Mazzarello, Vittorio
Rovina, Daniela
La Fragola, Alessandra
Serra, Rita Maria
Bandiera, Pasquale
Bianucci, Raffaella
Pompianu, Elisa
Murgia, Clizia
Guirguis, Michele
Orquin, Rosana Pla
Tuross, Noreen
van Dommelen, Peter
Haak, Wolfgang
Reich, David
Schlessinger, David
Cucca, Francesco
Krause, Johannes
Novembre, John
author_sort Marcus, Joseph H.
collection PubMed
description The island of Sardinia has been of particular interest to geneticists for decades. The current model for Sardinia’s genetic history describes the island as harboring a founder population that was established largely from the Neolithic peoples of southern Europe and remained isolated from later Bronze Age expansions on the mainland. To evaluate this model, we generate genome-wide ancient DNA data for 70 individuals from 21 Sardinian archaeological sites spanning the Middle Neolithic through the Medieval period. The earliest individuals show a strong affinity to western Mediterranean Neolithic populations, followed by an extended period of genetic continuity on the island through the Nuragic period (second millennium BCE). Beginning with individuals from Phoenician/Punic sites (first millennium BCE), we observe spatially-varying signals of admixture with sources principally from the eastern and northern Mediterranean. Overall, our analysis sheds light on the genetic history of Sardinia, revealing how relationships to mainland populations shifted over time.
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spelling pubmed-70399772020-03-04 Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia Marcus, Joseph H. Posth, Cosimo Ringbauer, Harald Lai, Luca Skeates, Robin Sidore, Carlo Beckett, Jessica Furtwängler, Anja Olivieri, Anna Chiang, Charleston W. K. Al-Asadi, Hussein Dey, Kushal Joseph, Tyler A. Liu, Chi-Chun Der Sarkissian, Clio Radzevičiūtė, Rita Michel, Megan Gradoli, Maria Giuseppina Marongiu, Patrizia Rubino, Salvatore Mazzarello, Vittorio Rovina, Daniela La Fragola, Alessandra Serra, Rita Maria Bandiera, Pasquale Bianucci, Raffaella Pompianu, Elisa Murgia, Clizia Guirguis, Michele Orquin, Rosana Pla Tuross, Noreen van Dommelen, Peter Haak, Wolfgang Reich, David Schlessinger, David Cucca, Francesco Krause, Johannes Novembre, John Nat Commun Article The island of Sardinia has been of particular interest to geneticists for decades. The current model for Sardinia’s genetic history describes the island as harboring a founder population that was established largely from the Neolithic peoples of southern Europe and remained isolated from later Bronze Age expansions on the mainland. To evaluate this model, we generate genome-wide ancient DNA data for 70 individuals from 21 Sardinian archaeological sites spanning the Middle Neolithic through the Medieval period. The earliest individuals show a strong affinity to western Mediterranean Neolithic populations, followed by an extended period of genetic continuity on the island through the Nuragic period (second millennium BCE). Beginning with individuals from Phoenician/Punic sites (first millennium BCE), we observe spatially-varying signals of admixture with sources principally from the eastern and northern Mediterranean. Overall, our analysis sheds light on the genetic history of Sardinia, revealing how relationships to mainland populations shifted over time. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-02-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7039977/ /pubmed/32094358 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Marcus, Joseph H.
Posth, Cosimo
Ringbauer, Harald
Lai, Luca
Skeates, Robin
Sidore, Carlo
Beckett, Jessica
Furtwängler, Anja
Olivieri, Anna
Chiang, Charleston W. K.
Al-Asadi, Hussein
Dey, Kushal
Joseph, Tyler A.
Liu, Chi-Chun
Der Sarkissian, Clio
Radzevičiūtė, Rita
Michel, Megan
Gradoli, Maria Giuseppina
Marongiu, Patrizia
Rubino, Salvatore
Mazzarello, Vittorio
Rovina, Daniela
La Fragola, Alessandra
Serra, Rita Maria
Bandiera, Pasquale
Bianucci, Raffaella
Pompianu, Elisa
Murgia, Clizia
Guirguis, Michele
Orquin, Rosana Pla
Tuross, Noreen
van Dommelen, Peter
Haak, Wolfgang
Reich, David
Schlessinger, David
Cucca, Francesco
Krause, Johannes
Novembre, John
Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia
title Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia
title_full Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia
title_fullStr Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia
title_full_unstemmed Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia
title_short Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia
title_sort genetic history from the middle neolithic to present on the mediterranean island of sardinia
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7039977/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32094358
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6
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