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Effects of clamping umbilical cord on the neonatal viability of puppies delivered by cesarean section

In human neonates, when the umbilical cord is kept intact postpartum, blood continues to flow to the neonate, but this procedure might be difficult in dogs owing to a shorter umbilical cord and several neonates in a litter. However, it might be possible to detach the placenta and keep the umbilical...

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Autores principales: PEREIRA, Keylla Helena Nobre Pacifico, CORREIA, Luiz Eduardo Cruz Dos Santos, OLIVEIRA, Elton Luís Ritir, BOUÉRES, Cristiano Silva, CYRINO, Marina Andrade, LEIS FILHO, Antônio Fernandes, CRUZ, Raíssa Karolliny Salgueiro, ANGRIMANI, Daniel De Souza Ramos, de SOUZA, Fabiana Ferreira, CHIACCHIO, Simone Biagio, LOURENÇO, Maria Lucia Gomes
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7041982/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31932533
http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.19-0078
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author PEREIRA, Keylla Helena Nobre Pacifico
CORREIA, Luiz Eduardo Cruz Dos Santos
OLIVEIRA, Elton Luís Ritir
BOUÉRES, Cristiano Silva
CYRINO, Marina Andrade
LEIS FILHO, Antônio Fernandes
CRUZ, Raíssa Karolliny Salgueiro
ANGRIMANI, Daniel De Souza Ramos
de SOUZA, Fabiana Ferreira
CHIACCHIO, Simone Biagio
LOURENÇO, Maria Lucia Gomes
author_facet PEREIRA, Keylla Helena Nobre Pacifico
CORREIA, Luiz Eduardo Cruz Dos Santos
OLIVEIRA, Elton Luís Ritir
BOUÉRES, Cristiano Silva
CYRINO, Marina Andrade
LEIS FILHO, Antônio Fernandes
CRUZ, Raíssa Karolliny Salgueiro
ANGRIMANI, Daniel De Souza Ramos
de SOUZA, Fabiana Ferreira
CHIACCHIO, Simone Biagio
LOURENÇO, Maria Lucia Gomes
author_sort PEREIRA, Keylla Helena Nobre Pacifico
collection PubMed
description In human neonates, when the umbilical cord is kept intact postpartum, blood continues to flow to the neonate, but this procedure might be difficult in dogs owing to a shorter umbilical cord and several neonates in a litter. However, it might be possible to detach the placenta and keep the umbilical cord intact, allowing residual blood to flow to the puppies. This study compared the effects of clamping versus no clamping of the umbilical cord in dogs born by cesarean section on neonatal vitality. The puppies were assessed by Apgar and reflex scores. Fifty puppies delivered from 16 bitches were randomly allocated to receive immediate umbilical cord clamping (n=25) or no clamping for at least 3 min after the onset of breathing (n=25). The puppies were assessed during the first 5 min of life and 10 min after the first assessment. The no clamping group showed significantly higher Apgar scores (second assessment, P<0.01) and reflex scores (first and second assessments, P<0.05) than the clamping group, implying higher vitality in the no clamping group. The differences observed between the moments (first versus second assessment) of each group was significant (P<0.01), revealing higher vitality in the second assessment. The results suggest that keeping the umbilical cord intact for at least 3 min after the onset of breathing may contribute to increased vitality in puppies delivered by cesarean section without any negative consequences.
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spelling pubmed-70419822020-03-02 Effects of clamping umbilical cord on the neonatal viability of puppies delivered by cesarean section PEREIRA, Keylla Helena Nobre Pacifico CORREIA, Luiz Eduardo Cruz Dos Santos OLIVEIRA, Elton Luís Ritir BOUÉRES, Cristiano Silva CYRINO, Marina Andrade LEIS FILHO, Antônio Fernandes CRUZ, Raíssa Karolliny Salgueiro ANGRIMANI, Daniel De Souza Ramos de SOUZA, Fabiana Ferreira CHIACCHIO, Simone Biagio LOURENÇO, Maria Lucia Gomes J Vet Med Sci Theriogenology In human neonates, when the umbilical cord is kept intact postpartum, blood continues to flow to the neonate, but this procedure might be difficult in dogs owing to a shorter umbilical cord and several neonates in a litter. However, it might be possible to detach the placenta and keep the umbilical cord intact, allowing residual blood to flow to the puppies. This study compared the effects of clamping versus no clamping of the umbilical cord in dogs born by cesarean section on neonatal vitality. The puppies were assessed by Apgar and reflex scores. Fifty puppies delivered from 16 bitches were randomly allocated to receive immediate umbilical cord clamping (n=25) or no clamping for at least 3 min after the onset of breathing (n=25). The puppies were assessed during the first 5 min of life and 10 min after the first assessment. The no clamping group showed significantly higher Apgar scores (second assessment, P<0.01) and reflex scores (first and second assessments, P<0.05) than the clamping group, implying higher vitality in the no clamping group. The differences observed between the moments (first versus second assessment) of each group was significant (P<0.01), revealing higher vitality in the second assessment. The results suggest that keeping the umbilical cord intact for at least 3 min after the onset of breathing may contribute to increased vitality in puppies delivered by cesarean section without any negative consequences. The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science 2020-01-14 2020-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7041982/ /pubmed/31932533 http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.19-0078 Text en ©2020 The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
spellingShingle Theriogenology
PEREIRA, Keylla Helena Nobre Pacifico
CORREIA, Luiz Eduardo Cruz Dos Santos
OLIVEIRA, Elton Luís Ritir
BOUÉRES, Cristiano Silva
CYRINO, Marina Andrade
LEIS FILHO, Antônio Fernandes
CRUZ, Raíssa Karolliny Salgueiro
ANGRIMANI, Daniel De Souza Ramos
de SOUZA, Fabiana Ferreira
CHIACCHIO, Simone Biagio
LOURENÇO, Maria Lucia Gomes
Effects of clamping umbilical cord on the neonatal viability of puppies delivered by cesarean section
title Effects of clamping umbilical cord on the neonatal viability of puppies delivered by cesarean section
title_full Effects of clamping umbilical cord on the neonatal viability of puppies delivered by cesarean section
title_fullStr Effects of clamping umbilical cord on the neonatal viability of puppies delivered by cesarean section
title_full_unstemmed Effects of clamping umbilical cord on the neonatal viability of puppies delivered by cesarean section
title_short Effects of clamping umbilical cord on the neonatal viability of puppies delivered by cesarean section
title_sort effects of clamping umbilical cord on the neonatal viability of puppies delivered by cesarean section
topic Theriogenology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7041982/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31932533
http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.19-0078
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