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The impacts of corporatisation of healthcare on medical practice and professionals in Maharashtra, India

A heterogeneous private sector dominates healthcare provision in many middle-income countries. In India, the contemporary period has seen this sector undergo corporatisation processes characterised by emergence of large private hospitals and the takeover of medium-sized and charitable hospitals by c...

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Autores principales: Marathe, Shweta, Hunter, Benjamin M, Chakravarthi, Indira, Shukla, Abhay, Murray, Susan F
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7042603/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32133190
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002026
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author Marathe, Shweta
Hunter, Benjamin M
Chakravarthi, Indira
Shukla, Abhay
Murray, Susan F
author_facet Marathe, Shweta
Hunter, Benjamin M
Chakravarthi, Indira
Shukla, Abhay
Murray, Susan F
author_sort Marathe, Shweta
collection PubMed
description A heterogeneous private sector dominates healthcare provision in many middle-income countries. In India, the contemporary period has seen this sector undergo corporatisation processes characterised by emergence of large private hospitals and the takeover of medium-sized and charitable hospitals by corporate entities. Little is known about the operations of these private providers and the effects on healthcare professions as employment shifts from practitioner-owned small and medium hospitals to larger corporate settings. This article uses data from a mixed-methods study in two large cities in Maharashtra, India, to consider the implications of these contemporary changes for the medical profession. Data were collected from semistructured interviews with 43 respondents who have detailed knowledge of healthcare in Maharashtra and from a witness seminar on the topic of transformation in Maharashtra’s healthcare system. Transcripts from the interviews and witness seminar were analysed thematically through a combination of deductive and inductive approaches. Our findings point to a restructuring of medical practice in Maharashtra as training shifts towards private education and employment to those corporate hospitals. The latter is fuelled by substantial personal indebtedness, dwindling appeal of government employment, reduced opportunities to work in smaller private facilities and the perceived benefits of work in larger providers. We describe a ‘reprofessionalisation’ of medicine encompassing changes in employment relations, performance targets and constraints placed on professional autonomy within the private healthcare sector that is accompanied by trends in cost inflation, medical malpractice, and distrust in doctor-patient relationships. The accompanying ‘restratification’ within this part of the profession affords prestige and influence to ‘star doctors’ while eroding the status and opportunity for young and early career doctors. The research raises important questions about the role that government and medical professionals’ bodies can, and should, play in contemporary transformation of private healthcare and the implications of these trends for health systems more broadly.
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spelling pubmed-70426032020-03-04 The impacts of corporatisation of healthcare on medical practice and professionals in Maharashtra, India Marathe, Shweta Hunter, Benjamin M Chakravarthi, Indira Shukla, Abhay Murray, Susan F BMJ Glob Health Original Research A heterogeneous private sector dominates healthcare provision in many middle-income countries. In India, the contemporary period has seen this sector undergo corporatisation processes characterised by emergence of large private hospitals and the takeover of medium-sized and charitable hospitals by corporate entities. Little is known about the operations of these private providers and the effects on healthcare professions as employment shifts from practitioner-owned small and medium hospitals to larger corporate settings. This article uses data from a mixed-methods study in two large cities in Maharashtra, India, to consider the implications of these contemporary changes for the medical profession. Data were collected from semistructured interviews with 43 respondents who have detailed knowledge of healthcare in Maharashtra and from a witness seminar on the topic of transformation in Maharashtra’s healthcare system. Transcripts from the interviews and witness seminar were analysed thematically through a combination of deductive and inductive approaches. Our findings point to a restructuring of medical practice in Maharashtra as training shifts towards private education and employment to those corporate hospitals. The latter is fuelled by substantial personal indebtedness, dwindling appeal of government employment, reduced opportunities to work in smaller private facilities and the perceived benefits of work in larger providers. We describe a ‘reprofessionalisation’ of medicine encompassing changes in employment relations, performance targets and constraints placed on professional autonomy within the private healthcare sector that is accompanied by trends in cost inflation, medical malpractice, and distrust in doctor-patient relationships. The accompanying ‘restratification’ within this part of the profession affords prestige and influence to ‘star doctors’ while eroding the status and opportunity for young and early career doctors. The research raises important questions about the role that government and medical professionals’ bodies can, and should, play in contemporary transformation of private healthcare and the implications of these trends for health systems more broadly. BMJ Publishing Group 2020-02-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7042603/ /pubmed/32133190 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002026 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Original Research
Marathe, Shweta
Hunter, Benjamin M
Chakravarthi, Indira
Shukla, Abhay
Murray, Susan F
The impacts of corporatisation of healthcare on medical practice and professionals in Maharashtra, India
title The impacts of corporatisation of healthcare on medical practice and professionals in Maharashtra, India
title_full The impacts of corporatisation of healthcare on medical practice and professionals in Maharashtra, India
title_fullStr The impacts of corporatisation of healthcare on medical practice and professionals in Maharashtra, India
title_full_unstemmed The impacts of corporatisation of healthcare on medical practice and professionals in Maharashtra, India
title_short The impacts of corporatisation of healthcare on medical practice and professionals in Maharashtra, India
title_sort impacts of corporatisation of healthcare on medical practice and professionals in maharashtra, india
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7042603/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32133190
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002026
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