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Bilateral Chandler's syndrome: Uncommon entity diagnosed by ultrasound biomicroscopy and confocal microscopy

A 22-year-old female presented with bilateral, progressive diminution of vision. Slit-lamp examination revealed bilateral sectoral corneal edema. Gonioscopy showed broad-based peripheral anterior synechiae and a membrane obscuring angle structure in both the eyes. On ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM),...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ichhpujani, Parul, Kaushik, Sushmita, Gupta, Amit, Pandav, Surinder S
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7043171/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32057025
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1123_19
Descripción
Sumario:A 22-year-old female presented with bilateral, progressive diminution of vision. Slit-lamp examination revealed bilateral sectoral corneal edema. Gonioscopy showed broad-based peripheral anterior synechiae and a membrane obscuring angle structure in both the eyes. On ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), a membrane extending from corneal endothelium to anterior iris surface causing traction was seen. Confocal microscopy showed an “epithelium-like” transformation of the corneal endothelium. This case demonstrates a bilateral Chandler variant of the iridocorneal endothelial (ICE) syndrome where the diagnosis of Chandler's disease was confirmed by confocal microscopy, after the mechanism of secondary angle closure was demonstrated by the UBM.