Cargando…
Normative Values for the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and Their Association With Anthropometric Variables in Older Colombian Adults. The SABE Study, 2015
Background: The short physical performance battery (SPPB) is a physical performance test of lower extremity function designed for non-disabled older adults. We aimed to establish reference values for community-dwelling Colombian adults aged 60 years or older in terms of (1) the total score; (2) the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7044127/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32154258 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.00052 |
_version_ | 1783501500116369408 |
---|---|
author | Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Pérez-Sousa, Miguel A. Venegas-Sanabria, Luis C. Cano-Gutierrez, Carlos A. Hernández-Quiñonez, Paula A. Rincón-Pabón, David García-Hermoso, Antonio Zambom-Ferraresi, Fabricio Sáez de Asteasu, Mikel L. Izquierdo, Mikel |
author_facet | Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Pérez-Sousa, Miguel A. Venegas-Sanabria, Luis C. Cano-Gutierrez, Carlos A. Hernández-Quiñonez, Paula A. Rincón-Pabón, David García-Hermoso, Antonio Zambom-Ferraresi, Fabricio Sáez de Asteasu, Mikel L. Izquierdo, Mikel |
author_sort | Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: The short physical performance battery (SPPB) is a physical performance test of lower extremity function designed for non-disabled older adults. We aimed to establish reference values for community-dwelling Colombian adults aged 60 years or older in terms of (1) the total score; (2) the three subtest scores (walking speed, standing balance performance, and five times sit-to-stand test); and (3) the time to complete the five times sit-to-stand test, s and the walking speed test. Additionally, we sought to explore how much of the variance in the SPPB subtest scores could be explained by anthropometric variables (age, body mass, height, body mass index, and calf circumference). Methods: Participants were men and women aged 60 years or older who participated in the Health and Well-being and Aging Survey in Colombia, 2015. A sample of 4,211 participants (57.3% women) completed the SPPB test, and their anthropometric variables were evaluated. Age-specific percentiles were calculated using the LMS method (3rd, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 97th percentiles). Results: The mean SPPB total score for the entire sample was 8.73 (2.0) points. On average, the total SPPB score was 0.85 points greater in men than in women (p < 0.001). Significant sex differences were observed in all three age groups tested (60–69, 70–79, and 80+ years). In the full sample, our findings suggested that age, body mass, height, body mass index, and calf circumference are significant contributors to walking speed (p < 0.001) after controlling for confounding factors, including ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and urbanicity. Conclusions: Percentile values are of interest to identify target populations for primary prevention and to estimate the proportion of high or low values for SPPB measures in community-dwelling Colombians aged at least 60 years. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7044127 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70441272020-03-09 Normative Values for the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and Their Association With Anthropometric Variables in Older Colombian Adults. The SABE Study, 2015 Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Pérez-Sousa, Miguel A. Venegas-Sanabria, Luis C. Cano-Gutierrez, Carlos A. Hernández-Quiñonez, Paula A. Rincón-Pabón, David García-Hermoso, Antonio Zambom-Ferraresi, Fabricio Sáez de Asteasu, Mikel L. Izquierdo, Mikel Front Med (Lausanne) Medicine Background: The short physical performance battery (SPPB) is a physical performance test of lower extremity function designed for non-disabled older adults. We aimed to establish reference values for community-dwelling Colombian adults aged 60 years or older in terms of (1) the total score; (2) the three subtest scores (walking speed, standing balance performance, and five times sit-to-stand test); and (3) the time to complete the five times sit-to-stand test, s and the walking speed test. Additionally, we sought to explore how much of the variance in the SPPB subtest scores could be explained by anthropometric variables (age, body mass, height, body mass index, and calf circumference). Methods: Participants were men and women aged 60 years or older who participated in the Health and Well-being and Aging Survey in Colombia, 2015. A sample of 4,211 participants (57.3% women) completed the SPPB test, and their anthropometric variables were evaluated. Age-specific percentiles were calculated using the LMS method (3rd, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 97th percentiles). Results: The mean SPPB total score for the entire sample was 8.73 (2.0) points. On average, the total SPPB score was 0.85 points greater in men than in women (p < 0.001). Significant sex differences were observed in all three age groups tested (60–69, 70–79, and 80+ years). In the full sample, our findings suggested that age, body mass, height, body mass index, and calf circumference are significant contributors to walking speed (p < 0.001) after controlling for confounding factors, including ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and urbanicity. Conclusions: Percentile values are of interest to identify target populations for primary prevention and to estimate the proportion of high or low values for SPPB measures in community-dwelling Colombians aged at least 60 years. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-02-20 /pmc/articles/PMC7044127/ /pubmed/32154258 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.00052 Text en Copyright © 2020 Ramírez-Vélez, Pérez-Sousa, Venegas-Sanabria, Cano-Gutierrez, Hernández-Quiñonez, Rincón-Pabón, García-Hermoso, Zambom-Ferraresi, Sáez de Asteasu and Izquierdo. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Medicine Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Pérez-Sousa, Miguel A. Venegas-Sanabria, Luis C. Cano-Gutierrez, Carlos A. Hernández-Quiñonez, Paula A. Rincón-Pabón, David García-Hermoso, Antonio Zambom-Ferraresi, Fabricio Sáez de Asteasu, Mikel L. Izquierdo, Mikel Normative Values for the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and Their Association With Anthropometric Variables in Older Colombian Adults. The SABE Study, 2015 |
title | Normative Values for the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and Their Association With Anthropometric Variables in Older Colombian Adults. The SABE Study, 2015 |
title_full | Normative Values for the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and Their Association With Anthropometric Variables in Older Colombian Adults. The SABE Study, 2015 |
title_fullStr | Normative Values for the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and Their Association With Anthropometric Variables in Older Colombian Adults. The SABE Study, 2015 |
title_full_unstemmed | Normative Values for the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and Their Association With Anthropometric Variables in Older Colombian Adults. The SABE Study, 2015 |
title_short | Normative Values for the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and Their Association With Anthropometric Variables in Older Colombian Adults. The SABE Study, 2015 |
title_sort | normative values for the short physical performance battery (sppb) and their association with anthropometric variables in older colombian adults. the sabe study, 2015 |
topic | Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7044127/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32154258 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.00052 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ramirezvelezrobinson normativevaluesfortheshortphysicalperformancebatterysppbandtheirassociationwithanthropometricvariablesinoldercolombianadultsthesabestudy2015 AT perezsousamiguela normativevaluesfortheshortphysicalperformancebatterysppbandtheirassociationwithanthropometricvariablesinoldercolombianadultsthesabestudy2015 AT venegassanabrialuisc normativevaluesfortheshortphysicalperformancebatterysppbandtheirassociationwithanthropometricvariablesinoldercolombianadultsthesabestudy2015 AT canogutierrezcarlosa normativevaluesfortheshortphysicalperformancebatterysppbandtheirassociationwithanthropometricvariablesinoldercolombianadultsthesabestudy2015 AT hernandezquinonezpaulaa normativevaluesfortheshortphysicalperformancebatterysppbandtheirassociationwithanthropometricvariablesinoldercolombianadultsthesabestudy2015 AT rinconpabondavid normativevaluesfortheshortphysicalperformancebatterysppbandtheirassociationwithanthropometricvariablesinoldercolombianadultsthesabestudy2015 AT garciahermosoantonio normativevaluesfortheshortphysicalperformancebatterysppbandtheirassociationwithanthropometricvariablesinoldercolombianadultsthesabestudy2015 AT zambomferraresifabricio normativevaluesfortheshortphysicalperformancebatterysppbandtheirassociationwithanthropometricvariablesinoldercolombianadultsthesabestudy2015 AT saezdeasteasumikell normativevaluesfortheshortphysicalperformancebatterysppbandtheirassociationwithanthropometricvariablesinoldercolombianadultsthesabestudy2015 AT izquierdomikel normativevaluesfortheshortphysicalperformancebatterysppbandtheirassociationwithanthropometricvariablesinoldercolombianadultsthesabestudy2015 |