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Toward Development of the Male Pill: A Decade of Potential Non-hormonal Contraceptive Targets
With the continued steep rise of the global human population, and the paucity of safe and practical contraceptive options available to men, the need for development of effective and reversible non-hormonal methods of male fertility control is widely recognized. Currently there are several contracept...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7054227/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32161754 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.00061 |
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author | Kent, Katarzyna Johnston, Madelaine Strump, Natasha Garcia, Thomas X. |
author_facet | Kent, Katarzyna Johnston, Madelaine Strump, Natasha Garcia, Thomas X. |
author_sort | Kent, Katarzyna |
collection | PubMed |
description | With the continued steep rise of the global human population, and the paucity of safe and practical contraceptive options available to men, the need for development of effective and reversible non-hormonal methods of male fertility control is widely recognized. Currently there are several contraceptive options available to men, however, none of the non-hormonal alternatives have been clinically approved. To advance progress in the development of a safe and reversible contraceptive for men, further identification of novel reproductive tract-specific druggable protein targets is required. Here we provide an overview of genes/proteins identified in the last decade as specific or highly expressed in the male reproductive tract, with deletion phenotypes leading to complete male infertility in mice. These phenotypes include arrest of spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis, abnormal spermiation, abnormal spermatid morphology, abnormal sperm motility, azoospermia, globozoospermia, asthenozoospermia, and/or teratozoospermia, which are all desirable outcomes for a novel male contraceptive. We also consider other associated deletion phenotypes that could impact the desirability of a potential contraceptive. We further discuss novel contraceptive targets underscoring promising leads with the objective of presenting data for potential druggability and whether collateral effects may exist from paralogs with close sequence similarity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7054227 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70542272020-03-11 Toward Development of the Male Pill: A Decade of Potential Non-hormonal Contraceptive Targets Kent, Katarzyna Johnston, Madelaine Strump, Natasha Garcia, Thomas X. Front Cell Dev Biol Cell and Developmental Biology With the continued steep rise of the global human population, and the paucity of safe and practical contraceptive options available to men, the need for development of effective and reversible non-hormonal methods of male fertility control is widely recognized. Currently there are several contraceptive options available to men, however, none of the non-hormonal alternatives have been clinically approved. To advance progress in the development of a safe and reversible contraceptive for men, further identification of novel reproductive tract-specific druggable protein targets is required. Here we provide an overview of genes/proteins identified in the last decade as specific or highly expressed in the male reproductive tract, with deletion phenotypes leading to complete male infertility in mice. These phenotypes include arrest of spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis, abnormal spermiation, abnormal spermatid morphology, abnormal sperm motility, azoospermia, globozoospermia, asthenozoospermia, and/or teratozoospermia, which are all desirable outcomes for a novel male contraceptive. We also consider other associated deletion phenotypes that could impact the desirability of a potential contraceptive. We further discuss novel contraceptive targets underscoring promising leads with the objective of presenting data for potential druggability and whether collateral effects may exist from paralogs with close sequence similarity. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-02-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7054227/ /pubmed/32161754 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.00061 Text en Copyright © 2020 Kent, Johnston, Strump and Garcia. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Cell and Developmental Biology Kent, Katarzyna Johnston, Madelaine Strump, Natasha Garcia, Thomas X. Toward Development of the Male Pill: A Decade of Potential Non-hormonal Contraceptive Targets |
title | Toward Development of the Male Pill: A Decade of Potential Non-hormonal Contraceptive Targets |
title_full | Toward Development of the Male Pill: A Decade of Potential Non-hormonal Contraceptive Targets |
title_fullStr | Toward Development of the Male Pill: A Decade of Potential Non-hormonal Contraceptive Targets |
title_full_unstemmed | Toward Development of the Male Pill: A Decade of Potential Non-hormonal Contraceptive Targets |
title_short | Toward Development of the Male Pill: A Decade of Potential Non-hormonal Contraceptive Targets |
title_sort | toward development of the male pill: a decade of potential non-hormonal contraceptive targets |
topic | Cell and Developmental Biology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7054227/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32161754 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.00061 |
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