Current Understanding of the Progression and Management of Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy: A Systematic Review

Thyroid associated orbitopathy (TAO) is a common diagnosis encountered by ophthalmologists and oculoplastic surgeons. TAO has a varying clinical presentation that can include upper eyelid retraction, restrictive strabismus, proptosis, exposure keratopathy, and optic neuropathy. In this review, we di...

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Autores principales: Hodgson, Nickisa M., Rajaii, Fatemeh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Healthcare 2019
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7054489/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31823232
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-019-00226-9
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author Hodgson, Nickisa M.
Rajaii, Fatemeh
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Rajaii, Fatemeh
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description Thyroid associated orbitopathy (TAO) is a common diagnosis encountered by ophthalmologists and oculoplastic surgeons. TAO has a varying clinical presentation that can include upper eyelid retraction, restrictive strabismus, proptosis, exposure keratopathy, and optic neuropathy. In this review, we discuss the most recent literature on and the current understanding of the pathophysiology of TAO. We also review available and potential future treatment options for the management of TAO.
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spelling pubmed-70544892020-03-16 Current Understanding of the Progression and Management of Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy: A Systematic Review Hodgson, Nickisa M. Rajaii, Fatemeh Ophthalmol Ther Review Thyroid associated orbitopathy (TAO) is a common diagnosis encountered by ophthalmologists and oculoplastic surgeons. TAO has a varying clinical presentation that can include upper eyelid retraction, restrictive strabismus, proptosis, exposure keratopathy, and optic neuropathy. In this review, we discuss the most recent literature on and the current understanding of the pathophysiology of TAO. We also review available and potential future treatment options for the management of TAO. Springer Healthcare 2019-12-10 2020-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7054489/ /pubmed/31823232 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-019-00226-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2019, corrected publication 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Review
Hodgson, Nickisa M.
Rajaii, Fatemeh
Current Understanding of the Progression and Management of Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy: A Systematic Review
title Current Understanding of the Progression and Management of Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy: A Systematic Review
title_full Current Understanding of the Progression and Management of Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Current Understanding of the Progression and Management of Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Current Understanding of the Progression and Management of Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy: A Systematic Review
title_short Current Understanding of the Progression and Management of Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy: A Systematic Review
title_sort current understanding of the progression and management of thyroid associated orbitopathy: a systematic review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7054489/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31823232
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-019-00226-9
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