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Primordial formation of major silicates in a protoplanetary disc with homogeneous (26)Al/(27)Al

Understanding the spatial variability of initial (26)Al/(27)Al in the solar system, i.e., ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0), is of prime importance to meteorite chronology, planetary heat production, and protoplanetary disc mixing dynamics. The ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0) of calcium-aluminum–rich inclusions (CAIs) in primi...

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Autores principales: Gregory, Timothy, Luu, Tu-Han, Coath, Christopher D., Russell, Sara S., Elliott, Tim
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7065882/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32195348
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay9626
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author Gregory, Timothy
Luu, Tu-Han
Coath, Christopher D.
Russell, Sara S.
Elliott, Tim
author_facet Gregory, Timothy
Luu, Tu-Han
Coath, Christopher D.
Russell, Sara S.
Elliott, Tim
author_sort Gregory, Timothy
collection PubMed
description Understanding the spatial variability of initial (26)Al/(27)Al in the solar system, i.e., ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0), is of prime importance to meteorite chronology, planetary heat production, and protoplanetary disc mixing dynamics. The ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0) of calcium-aluminum–rich inclusions (CAIs) in primitive meteorites (~5 × 10(−5)) is frequently assumed to reflect the ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0) of the entire protoplanetary disc, and predicts its initial (26)Mg/(24)Mg to be ~35 parts per million (ppm) less radiogenic than modern Earth (i.e., Δ′(26)Mg(0) = −35 ppm). Others argue for spatially heterogeneous ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0), where the source reservoirs of most primitive meteorite components have lower ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0) at ~2.7 × 10(−5) and Δ′(26)Mg(0) of −16 ppm. We measured the magnesium isotope compositions of primitive meteoritic olivine, which originated outside of the CAI-forming reservoir(s), and report five grains whose Δ′(26)Mg(0) are within uncertainty of −35 ppm. Our data thus affirm a model of a largely homogeneous protoplanetary disc with ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0) of ~5 × 10(−5), supporting the accuracy of the (26)Al→(26)Mg chronometer.
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spelling pubmed-70658822020-03-19 Primordial formation of major silicates in a protoplanetary disc with homogeneous (26)Al/(27)Al Gregory, Timothy Luu, Tu-Han Coath, Christopher D. Russell, Sara S. Elliott, Tim Sci Adv Research Articles Understanding the spatial variability of initial (26)Al/(27)Al in the solar system, i.e., ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0), is of prime importance to meteorite chronology, planetary heat production, and protoplanetary disc mixing dynamics. The ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0) of calcium-aluminum–rich inclusions (CAIs) in primitive meteorites (~5 × 10(−5)) is frequently assumed to reflect the ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0) of the entire protoplanetary disc, and predicts its initial (26)Mg/(24)Mg to be ~35 parts per million (ppm) less radiogenic than modern Earth (i.e., Δ′(26)Mg(0) = −35 ppm). Others argue for spatially heterogeneous ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0), where the source reservoirs of most primitive meteorite components have lower ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0) at ~2.7 × 10(−5) and Δ′(26)Mg(0) of −16 ppm. We measured the magnesium isotope compositions of primitive meteoritic olivine, which originated outside of the CAI-forming reservoir(s), and report five grains whose Δ′(26)Mg(0) are within uncertainty of −35 ppm. Our data thus affirm a model of a largely homogeneous protoplanetary disc with ((26)Al/(27)Al)(0) of ~5 × 10(−5), supporting the accuracy of the (26)Al→(26)Mg chronometer. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020-03-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7065882/ /pubmed/32195348 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay9626 Text en Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Gregory, Timothy
Luu, Tu-Han
Coath, Christopher D.
Russell, Sara S.
Elliott, Tim
Primordial formation of major silicates in a protoplanetary disc with homogeneous (26)Al/(27)Al
title Primordial formation of major silicates in a protoplanetary disc with homogeneous (26)Al/(27)Al
title_full Primordial formation of major silicates in a protoplanetary disc with homogeneous (26)Al/(27)Al
title_fullStr Primordial formation of major silicates in a protoplanetary disc with homogeneous (26)Al/(27)Al
title_full_unstemmed Primordial formation of major silicates in a protoplanetary disc with homogeneous (26)Al/(27)Al
title_short Primordial formation of major silicates in a protoplanetary disc with homogeneous (26)Al/(27)Al
title_sort primordial formation of major silicates in a protoplanetary disc with homogeneous (26)al/(27)al
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7065882/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32195348
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay9626
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