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Super impact stable TATB explosives recrystallized by bicarbonate ionic liquids with a record solubility

Ensuring the security for long-term storage of weapons is always of the great cMehilaloncerns in the field of energetic materials. 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) is a remarkable explosive applied in nuclear weapons where extreme safety is required primarily. Owing to the strong inter or...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yuan, Wen-Li, Tao, Guo-Hong, Zhang, Lei, Zhang, Zhang, Xue, Ying, He, Ling, Huang, Jinglun, Yu, Weifei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7066152/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32161293
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61470-9
Descripción
Sumario:Ensuring the security for long-term storage of weapons is always of the great cMehilaloncerns in the field of energetic materials. 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) is a remarkable explosive applied in nuclear weapons where extreme safety is required primarily. Owing to the strong inter or intra molecular hydrogen bonding, TATB shows poor solubility in most solvents. As the result, the particle shape and size of TATB products is hard to regulate, which closely related to the weapons stability. Herein, a new recrystallization method is provided to refine TATB using bicarbonate ionic liquids. Bicarbonate ionic liquids exhibited the record solubility (26.7 wt%) for dissolving TATB explosive. The recrystallized TATB were spherical particles with uniform size and showed extremely insensitivity to impact (>100 J) and friction (>360 N). Moreover, the experimental (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra of TATB in solution are reported for the first time.