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Assessment of the Quality of Life in Patients before and after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): A Prospective Study

The aim of this study was to examine the quality of life and to report on the utility and QALY measures in patients before and after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG); to investigate whether the SF-12 is comparable with the SF-36 for measuring health-related quality of life of patients with CAB...

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Autores principales: Pačarić, Stana, Turk, Tajana, Erić, Ivan, Orkić, Želimir, Petek Erić, Anamarija, Milostić-Srb, Andrea, Farčić, Nikolina, Barać, Ivana, Nemčić, Ana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7068373/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32098322
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041417
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author Pačarić, Stana
Turk, Tajana
Erić, Ivan
Orkić, Želimir
Petek Erić, Anamarija
Milostić-Srb, Andrea
Farčić, Nikolina
Barać, Ivana
Nemčić, Ana
author_facet Pačarić, Stana
Turk, Tajana
Erić, Ivan
Orkić, Želimir
Petek Erić, Anamarija
Milostić-Srb, Andrea
Farčić, Nikolina
Barać, Ivana
Nemčić, Ana
author_sort Pačarić, Stana
collection PubMed
description The aim of this study was to examine the quality of life and to report on the utility and QALY measures in patients before and after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG); to investigate whether the SF-12 is comparable with the SF-36 for measuring health-related quality of life of patients with CABG; and to determine the impact of individual predictors on poor quality of life assessment after rehabilitation. This prospective study was conducted between January 2017 and December 2018 at the University Hospital Center Osijek, at three time points: pre-operation, 1 month after surgery, and after rehabilitation. The study was conducted with the SF-36 and SF-12 health questionnaires on 47 participants. After rehabilitation, there was a significant improvement in all domains of quality of life. The highest score was given to the change in pain (BP); mean scores were 63.8 (95% CI 56.9 to 70.6) (p = 0.001). The lowest grade (the lowest quality) after rehabilitation was in the domain of limitations due to physical difficulties (RP); arithmetic mean was 48.5 (95% CI 41 to 55.9) (p < 0.001). Quality-adjusted life-year was 0.41 (95% CI 0.38–0.44) after the CABG. The results of this study show that patients with coronary heart disease have poor quality of life before surgery. One month after the surgery, the quality of life improved, but was still inadequate. One year after surgery, satisfactory results were obtained in almost all subscales. The SF-36, SF-12, and its components, can be used effectively in patients with CABG. Age, gender, lifestyle, and risk factors in our sample of participants are not predictors of poor quality of life assessment after rehabilitation.
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spelling pubmed-70683732020-03-19 Assessment of the Quality of Life in Patients before and after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): A Prospective Study Pačarić, Stana Turk, Tajana Erić, Ivan Orkić, Želimir Petek Erić, Anamarija Milostić-Srb, Andrea Farčić, Nikolina Barać, Ivana Nemčić, Ana Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The aim of this study was to examine the quality of life and to report on the utility and QALY measures in patients before and after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG); to investigate whether the SF-12 is comparable with the SF-36 for measuring health-related quality of life of patients with CABG; and to determine the impact of individual predictors on poor quality of life assessment after rehabilitation. This prospective study was conducted between January 2017 and December 2018 at the University Hospital Center Osijek, at three time points: pre-operation, 1 month after surgery, and after rehabilitation. The study was conducted with the SF-36 and SF-12 health questionnaires on 47 participants. After rehabilitation, there was a significant improvement in all domains of quality of life. The highest score was given to the change in pain (BP); mean scores were 63.8 (95% CI 56.9 to 70.6) (p = 0.001). The lowest grade (the lowest quality) after rehabilitation was in the domain of limitations due to physical difficulties (RP); arithmetic mean was 48.5 (95% CI 41 to 55.9) (p < 0.001). Quality-adjusted life-year was 0.41 (95% CI 0.38–0.44) after the CABG. The results of this study show that patients with coronary heart disease have poor quality of life before surgery. One month after the surgery, the quality of life improved, but was still inadequate. One year after surgery, satisfactory results were obtained in almost all subscales. The SF-36, SF-12, and its components, can be used effectively in patients with CABG. Age, gender, lifestyle, and risk factors in our sample of participants are not predictors of poor quality of life assessment after rehabilitation. MDPI 2020-02-22 2020-02 /pmc/articles/PMC7068373/ /pubmed/32098322 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041417 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Pačarić, Stana
Turk, Tajana
Erić, Ivan
Orkić, Želimir
Petek Erić, Anamarija
Milostić-Srb, Andrea
Farčić, Nikolina
Barać, Ivana
Nemčić, Ana
Assessment of the Quality of Life in Patients before and after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): A Prospective Study
title Assessment of the Quality of Life in Patients before and after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): A Prospective Study
title_full Assessment of the Quality of Life in Patients before and after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): A Prospective Study
title_fullStr Assessment of the Quality of Life in Patients before and after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): A Prospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Quality of Life in Patients before and after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): A Prospective Study
title_short Assessment of the Quality of Life in Patients before and after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): A Prospective Study
title_sort assessment of the quality of life in patients before and after coronary artery bypass grafting (cabg): a prospective study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7068373/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32098322
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041417
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