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Perceptions of Maternal Discrimination and Pregnancy/Postpartum Experiences Among Veterinary Mothers
Objective: To describe perceptions of maternal discrimination and to begin to understand patterns around timing of starting families, infertility, and post-partum depression among veterinary mothers. Design: Cross-sectional questionnaire with closed and open-ended questions posted to a social media...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7069349/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32211426 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00091 |
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author | Wayne, Annie S. Mueller, Megan K. Rosenbaum, Marieke |
author_facet | Wayne, Annie S. Mueller, Megan K. Rosenbaum, Marieke |
author_sort | Wayne, Annie S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Objective: To describe perceptions of maternal discrimination and to begin to understand patterns around timing of starting families, infertility, and post-partum depression among veterinary mothers. Design: Cross-sectional questionnaire with closed and open-ended questions posted to a social media platform “Moms with a DVM.” Sample: 1,082 veterinary mothers in the United States. Procedures: An online questionnaire was administered regarding perceived discrimination, inequities in the work-place due to pregnant or maternal status, desired accommodations, timing of pregnancy(ies), fertility issues, and postpartum experiences. Results: At least one form of perceived discrimination was reported by 819 (75.7%) respondents (M = 2.6, SD = 2.1, range 0–10). Specifically, 789 (72.9%) reported maternal discrimination. Over half of the sample (n = 632, 58.4%) reported at least one instance of perceived inequity in the workplace due to status as a mother (M = 1.23, SD = 1.4, range 0–5). A majority (906, 83.7%) reported that their career had “definitely” or “maybe” affected the timing of their children. One hundred eighty-nine respondents (17.5%) experienced at least one miscarriage, and 192 (17.6%) used fertility treatment due to difficulty conceiving. Postpartum depression was diagnosed in 181 respondents (16.7%), and 353 (32.6%) reported symptoms consistent with postpartum depression but did not seek medical care. Of 953 participants who needed accommodations for breastfeeding and/or pumping while at work, 130 (13.6%) reported excellent accommodations, 454 (47.6%) adequate, 258 (27.1%) inadequate, and 111 (11.6%) had no accommodations provided. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance: Participants reported experiences of perceived maternal discrimination, as well as inequities and lack of support services due to status as a mother. These results highlight the need for attention and changes to ensure veterinarians have supportive and sustainable career options. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7069349 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70693492020-03-24 Perceptions of Maternal Discrimination and Pregnancy/Postpartum Experiences Among Veterinary Mothers Wayne, Annie S. Mueller, Megan K. Rosenbaum, Marieke Front Vet Sci Veterinary Science Objective: To describe perceptions of maternal discrimination and to begin to understand patterns around timing of starting families, infertility, and post-partum depression among veterinary mothers. Design: Cross-sectional questionnaire with closed and open-ended questions posted to a social media platform “Moms with a DVM.” Sample: 1,082 veterinary mothers in the United States. Procedures: An online questionnaire was administered regarding perceived discrimination, inequities in the work-place due to pregnant or maternal status, desired accommodations, timing of pregnancy(ies), fertility issues, and postpartum experiences. Results: At least one form of perceived discrimination was reported by 819 (75.7%) respondents (M = 2.6, SD = 2.1, range 0–10). Specifically, 789 (72.9%) reported maternal discrimination. Over half of the sample (n = 632, 58.4%) reported at least one instance of perceived inequity in the workplace due to status as a mother (M = 1.23, SD = 1.4, range 0–5). A majority (906, 83.7%) reported that their career had “definitely” or “maybe” affected the timing of their children. One hundred eighty-nine respondents (17.5%) experienced at least one miscarriage, and 192 (17.6%) used fertility treatment due to difficulty conceiving. Postpartum depression was diagnosed in 181 respondents (16.7%), and 353 (32.6%) reported symptoms consistent with postpartum depression but did not seek medical care. Of 953 participants who needed accommodations for breastfeeding and/or pumping while at work, 130 (13.6%) reported excellent accommodations, 454 (47.6%) adequate, 258 (27.1%) inadequate, and 111 (11.6%) had no accommodations provided. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance: Participants reported experiences of perceived maternal discrimination, as well as inequities and lack of support services due to status as a mother. These results highlight the need for attention and changes to ensure veterinarians have supportive and sustainable career options. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-03-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7069349/ /pubmed/32211426 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00091 Text en Copyright © 2020 Wayne, Mueller and Rosenbaum. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Veterinary Science Wayne, Annie S. Mueller, Megan K. Rosenbaum, Marieke Perceptions of Maternal Discrimination and Pregnancy/Postpartum Experiences Among Veterinary Mothers |
title | Perceptions of Maternal Discrimination and Pregnancy/Postpartum Experiences Among Veterinary Mothers |
title_full | Perceptions of Maternal Discrimination and Pregnancy/Postpartum Experiences Among Veterinary Mothers |
title_fullStr | Perceptions of Maternal Discrimination and Pregnancy/Postpartum Experiences Among Veterinary Mothers |
title_full_unstemmed | Perceptions of Maternal Discrimination and Pregnancy/Postpartum Experiences Among Veterinary Mothers |
title_short | Perceptions of Maternal Discrimination and Pregnancy/Postpartum Experiences Among Veterinary Mothers |
title_sort | perceptions of maternal discrimination and pregnancy/postpartum experiences among veterinary mothers |
topic | Veterinary Science |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7069349/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32211426 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00091 |
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