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Testicular toxicity following chronic codeine administration is via oxidative DNA damage and up-regulation of NO/TNF-α and caspase 3 activities
BACKGROUND: Codeine, a 3-methylmorphine, and other related opioids have been implicated in androgen suppression, although the associated mechanisms remain unclear. AIM: Therefore, the objective of the current study was to elucidate the in vivo molecular mechanisms underlying codeine-induced androgen...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7069647/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32168344 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224052 |