Cargando…

Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy

High entropy alloys (HEA) are an unusual class of materials where mixtures of elements are stochastically arrayed on a simple crystalline lattice. These systems exhibit remarkable functionality, often along several distinct axes: e.g., the examples [TaNb](1-x)(TiZrHf)(x) are high strength and damage...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nelson, W. L., Chemey, A. T., Hertz, M., Choi, E., Graf, D. E., Latturner, S., Albrecht-Schmitt, T. E., Wei, K., Baumbach, R. E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7070041/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32170108
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61666-z
_version_ 1783505894984646656
author Nelson, W. L.
Chemey, A. T.
Hertz, M.
Choi, E.
Graf, D. E.
Latturner, S.
Albrecht-Schmitt, T. E.
Wei, K.
Baumbach, R. E.
author_facet Nelson, W. L.
Chemey, A. T.
Hertz, M.
Choi, E.
Graf, D. E.
Latturner, S.
Albrecht-Schmitt, T. E.
Wei, K.
Baumbach, R. E.
author_sort Nelson, W. L.
collection PubMed
description High entropy alloys (HEA) are an unusual class of materials where mixtures of elements are stochastically arrayed on a simple crystalline lattice. These systems exhibit remarkable functionality, often along several distinct axes: e.g., the examples [TaNb](1-x)(TiZrHf)(x) are high strength and damage resistant refractory metals that also exhibit superconductivity with large upper critical fields. Here we report the discovery of an f-electron containing HEA, [TaNb](0.31)(TiUHf)(0.69), which is the first to include an actinide ion. Similar to the Zr-analogue, this material crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice with the lattice constant a = 3.41(1) Å and exhibits phonon mediated superconductivity with a transition temperatures T(c) ≈ 3.2 K and upper critical fields H(c2) ≈ 6.4 T. These results expand this class of materials to include actinide elements, shows that superconductivity is robust in this sub-group, and opens the path towards leveraging HEAs as functional waste forms for a variety of radioisotopes.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7070041
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-70700412020-03-22 Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy Nelson, W. L. Chemey, A. T. Hertz, M. Choi, E. Graf, D. E. Latturner, S. Albrecht-Schmitt, T. E. Wei, K. Baumbach, R. E. Sci Rep Article High entropy alloys (HEA) are an unusual class of materials where mixtures of elements are stochastically arrayed on a simple crystalline lattice. These systems exhibit remarkable functionality, often along several distinct axes: e.g., the examples [TaNb](1-x)(TiZrHf)(x) are high strength and damage resistant refractory metals that also exhibit superconductivity with large upper critical fields. Here we report the discovery of an f-electron containing HEA, [TaNb](0.31)(TiUHf)(0.69), which is the first to include an actinide ion. Similar to the Zr-analogue, this material crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice with the lattice constant a = 3.41(1) Å and exhibits phonon mediated superconductivity with a transition temperatures T(c) ≈ 3.2 K and upper critical fields H(c2) ≈ 6.4 T. These results expand this class of materials to include actinide elements, shows that superconductivity is robust in this sub-group, and opens the path towards leveraging HEAs as functional waste forms for a variety of radioisotopes. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-03-13 /pmc/articles/PMC7070041/ /pubmed/32170108 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61666-z Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Nelson, W. L.
Chemey, A. T.
Hertz, M.
Choi, E.
Graf, D. E.
Latturner, S.
Albrecht-Schmitt, T. E.
Wei, K.
Baumbach, R. E.
Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy
title Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy
title_full Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy
title_fullStr Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy
title_full_unstemmed Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy
title_short Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy
title_sort superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7070041/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32170108
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61666-z
work_keys_str_mv AT nelsonwl superconductivityinauraniumcontaininghighentropyalloy
AT chemeyat superconductivityinauraniumcontaininghighentropyalloy
AT hertzm superconductivityinauraniumcontaininghighentropyalloy
AT choie superconductivityinauraniumcontaininghighentropyalloy
AT grafde superconductivityinauraniumcontaininghighentropyalloy
AT latturners superconductivityinauraniumcontaininghighentropyalloy
AT albrechtschmittte superconductivityinauraniumcontaininghighentropyalloy
AT weik superconductivityinauraniumcontaininghighentropyalloy
AT baumbachre superconductivityinauraniumcontaininghighentropyalloy