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Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy
High entropy alloys (HEA) are an unusual class of materials where mixtures of elements are stochastically arrayed on a simple crystalline lattice. These systems exhibit remarkable functionality, often along several distinct axes: e.g., the examples [TaNb](1-x)(TiZrHf)(x) are high strength and damage...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7070041/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32170108 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61666-z |
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author | Nelson, W. L. Chemey, A. T. Hertz, M. Choi, E. Graf, D. E. Latturner, S. Albrecht-Schmitt, T. E. Wei, K. Baumbach, R. E. |
author_facet | Nelson, W. L. Chemey, A. T. Hertz, M. Choi, E. Graf, D. E. Latturner, S. Albrecht-Schmitt, T. E. Wei, K. Baumbach, R. E. |
author_sort | Nelson, W. L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | High entropy alloys (HEA) are an unusual class of materials where mixtures of elements are stochastically arrayed on a simple crystalline lattice. These systems exhibit remarkable functionality, often along several distinct axes: e.g., the examples [TaNb](1-x)(TiZrHf)(x) are high strength and damage resistant refractory metals that also exhibit superconductivity with large upper critical fields. Here we report the discovery of an f-electron containing HEA, [TaNb](0.31)(TiUHf)(0.69), which is the first to include an actinide ion. Similar to the Zr-analogue, this material crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice with the lattice constant a = 3.41(1) Å and exhibits phonon mediated superconductivity with a transition temperatures T(c) ≈ 3.2 K and upper critical fields H(c2) ≈ 6.4 T. These results expand this class of materials to include actinide elements, shows that superconductivity is robust in this sub-group, and opens the path towards leveraging HEAs as functional waste forms for a variety of radioisotopes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7070041 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70700412020-03-22 Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy Nelson, W. L. Chemey, A. T. Hertz, M. Choi, E. Graf, D. E. Latturner, S. Albrecht-Schmitt, T. E. Wei, K. Baumbach, R. E. Sci Rep Article High entropy alloys (HEA) are an unusual class of materials where mixtures of elements are stochastically arrayed on a simple crystalline lattice. These systems exhibit remarkable functionality, often along several distinct axes: e.g., the examples [TaNb](1-x)(TiZrHf)(x) are high strength and damage resistant refractory metals that also exhibit superconductivity with large upper critical fields. Here we report the discovery of an f-electron containing HEA, [TaNb](0.31)(TiUHf)(0.69), which is the first to include an actinide ion. Similar to the Zr-analogue, this material crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice with the lattice constant a = 3.41(1) Å and exhibits phonon mediated superconductivity with a transition temperatures T(c) ≈ 3.2 K and upper critical fields H(c2) ≈ 6.4 T. These results expand this class of materials to include actinide elements, shows that superconductivity is robust in this sub-group, and opens the path towards leveraging HEAs as functional waste forms for a variety of radioisotopes. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-03-13 /pmc/articles/PMC7070041/ /pubmed/32170108 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61666-z Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Nelson, W. L. Chemey, A. T. Hertz, M. Choi, E. Graf, D. E. Latturner, S. Albrecht-Schmitt, T. E. Wei, K. Baumbach, R. E. Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy |
title | Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy |
title_full | Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy |
title_fullStr | Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy |
title_full_unstemmed | Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy |
title_short | Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy |
title_sort | superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7070041/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32170108 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61666-z |
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