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Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Dietary interventions can stabilize and/or reverse bone mass loss. However, there are no reports on its effects on bone mineral density (BMD) in severely obese people, despite the vulnerability of this group to bone loss. We examine the effect of extra virgin olive oil supplementation and the tradit...

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Autores principales: Cardoso, Camila Kellen de Souza, Santos, Annelisa Silva e Alves de Carvalho, Rosa, Lorena Pereira de Souza, Mendonça, Carolina Rodrigues, Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira, Peixoto, Maria do Rosário Gondim, Silveira, Érika Aparecida
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7071276/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32032997
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12020403
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author Cardoso, Camila Kellen de Souza
Santos, Annelisa Silva e Alves de Carvalho
Rosa, Lorena Pereira de Souza
Mendonça, Carolina Rodrigues
Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
Peixoto, Maria do Rosário Gondim
Silveira, Érika Aparecida
author_facet Cardoso, Camila Kellen de Souza
Santos, Annelisa Silva e Alves de Carvalho
Rosa, Lorena Pereira de Souza
Mendonça, Carolina Rodrigues
Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
Peixoto, Maria do Rosário Gondim
Silveira, Érika Aparecida
author_sort Cardoso, Camila Kellen de Souza
collection PubMed
description Dietary interventions can stabilize and/or reverse bone mass loss. However, there are no reports on its effects on bone mineral density (BMD) in severely obese people, despite the vulnerability of this group to bone loss. We examine the effect of extra virgin olive oil supplementation and the traditional Brazilian diet (DieTBra) on BMD and levels of calcium, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) in severely obese adults. A randomized controlled trial followed-up with severely obese adults (n = 111, with mean body mass index 43.6 kg/m(2) ± 4.5 kg/m(2)) for 12 weeks. Study participants received either olive oil (52 mL/day), DieTBra, or olive oil + DieTBra (52 mL/day + DieTBra). BMD was assessed by total spine and hip dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. After interventions, BMD means for total spine (p = 0.016) and total hip (p = 0.029) were higher in the DieTBra group than in the olive oil + DieTBra group. Final mean calcium levels were higher in the olive oil group compared to the olive oil + DieTBra group (p = 0.026). Findings suggest that DieTBra and extra virgin olive oil have positive effects on bone health in severely obese adults. The major study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02463435).
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spelling pubmed-70712762020-03-19 Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial Cardoso, Camila Kellen de Souza Santos, Annelisa Silva e Alves de Carvalho Rosa, Lorena Pereira de Souza Mendonça, Carolina Rodrigues Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira Peixoto, Maria do Rosário Gondim Silveira, Érika Aparecida Nutrients Article Dietary interventions can stabilize and/or reverse bone mass loss. However, there are no reports on its effects on bone mineral density (BMD) in severely obese people, despite the vulnerability of this group to bone loss. We examine the effect of extra virgin olive oil supplementation and the traditional Brazilian diet (DieTBra) on BMD and levels of calcium, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) in severely obese adults. A randomized controlled trial followed-up with severely obese adults (n = 111, with mean body mass index 43.6 kg/m(2) ± 4.5 kg/m(2)) for 12 weeks. Study participants received either olive oil (52 mL/day), DieTBra, or olive oil + DieTBra (52 mL/day + DieTBra). BMD was assessed by total spine and hip dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. After interventions, BMD means for total spine (p = 0.016) and total hip (p = 0.029) were higher in the DieTBra group than in the olive oil + DieTBra group. Final mean calcium levels were higher in the olive oil group compared to the olive oil + DieTBra group (p = 0.026). Findings suggest that DieTBra and extra virgin olive oil have positive effects on bone health in severely obese adults. The major study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02463435). MDPI 2020-02-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7071276/ /pubmed/32032997 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12020403 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Cardoso, Camila Kellen de Souza
Santos, Annelisa Silva e Alves de Carvalho
Rosa, Lorena Pereira de Souza
Mendonça, Carolina Rodrigues
Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
Peixoto, Maria do Rosário Gondim
Silveira, Érika Aparecida
Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort effect of extra virgin olive oil and traditional brazilian diet on the bone health parameters of severely obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7071276/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32032997
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12020403
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