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Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Dietary interventions can stabilize and/or reverse bone mass loss. However, there are no reports on its effects on bone mineral density (BMD) in severely obese people, despite the vulnerability of this group to bone loss. We examine the effect of extra virgin olive oil supplementation and the tradit...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7071276/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32032997 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12020403 |
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author | Cardoso, Camila Kellen de Souza Santos, Annelisa Silva e Alves de Carvalho Rosa, Lorena Pereira de Souza Mendonça, Carolina Rodrigues Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira Peixoto, Maria do Rosário Gondim Silveira, Érika Aparecida |
author_facet | Cardoso, Camila Kellen de Souza Santos, Annelisa Silva e Alves de Carvalho Rosa, Lorena Pereira de Souza Mendonça, Carolina Rodrigues Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira Peixoto, Maria do Rosário Gondim Silveira, Érika Aparecida |
author_sort | Cardoso, Camila Kellen de Souza |
collection | PubMed |
description | Dietary interventions can stabilize and/or reverse bone mass loss. However, there are no reports on its effects on bone mineral density (BMD) in severely obese people, despite the vulnerability of this group to bone loss. We examine the effect of extra virgin olive oil supplementation and the traditional Brazilian diet (DieTBra) on BMD and levels of calcium, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) in severely obese adults. A randomized controlled trial followed-up with severely obese adults (n = 111, with mean body mass index 43.6 kg/m(2) ± 4.5 kg/m(2)) for 12 weeks. Study participants received either olive oil (52 mL/day), DieTBra, or olive oil + DieTBra (52 mL/day + DieTBra). BMD was assessed by total spine and hip dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. After interventions, BMD means for total spine (p = 0.016) and total hip (p = 0.029) were higher in the DieTBra group than in the olive oil + DieTBra group. Final mean calcium levels were higher in the olive oil group compared to the olive oil + DieTBra group (p = 0.026). Findings suggest that DieTBra and extra virgin olive oil have positive effects on bone health in severely obese adults. The major study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02463435). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7071276 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70712762020-03-19 Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial Cardoso, Camila Kellen de Souza Santos, Annelisa Silva e Alves de Carvalho Rosa, Lorena Pereira de Souza Mendonça, Carolina Rodrigues Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira Peixoto, Maria do Rosário Gondim Silveira, Érika Aparecida Nutrients Article Dietary interventions can stabilize and/or reverse bone mass loss. However, there are no reports on its effects on bone mineral density (BMD) in severely obese people, despite the vulnerability of this group to bone loss. We examine the effect of extra virgin olive oil supplementation and the traditional Brazilian diet (DieTBra) on BMD and levels of calcium, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) in severely obese adults. A randomized controlled trial followed-up with severely obese adults (n = 111, with mean body mass index 43.6 kg/m(2) ± 4.5 kg/m(2)) for 12 weeks. Study participants received either olive oil (52 mL/day), DieTBra, or olive oil + DieTBra (52 mL/day + DieTBra). BMD was assessed by total spine and hip dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. After interventions, BMD means for total spine (p = 0.016) and total hip (p = 0.029) were higher in the DieTBra group than in the olive oil + DieTBra group. Final mean calcium levels were higher in the olive oil group compared to the olive oil + DieTBra group (p = 0.026). Findings suggest that DieTBra and extra virgin olive oil have positive effects on bone health in severely obese adults. The major study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02463435). MDPI 2020-02-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7071276/ /pubmed/32032997 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12020403 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Cardoso, Camila Kellen de Souza Santos, Annelisa Silva e Alves de Carvalho Rosa, Lorena Pereira de Souza Mendonça, Carolina Rodrigues Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira Peixoto, Maria do Rosário Gondim Silveira, Érika Aparecida Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
title | Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
title_full | Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
title_fullStr | Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
title_short | Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Traditional Brazilian Diet on the Bone Health Parameters of Severely Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
title_sort | effect of extra virgin olive oil and traditional brazilian diet on the bone health parameters of severely obese adults: a randomized controlled trial |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7071276/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32032997 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12020403 |
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