Cargando…

Mother’s Handwashing Practices and Health Outcomes of Under-Five Children in Northwest Ethiopia

BACKGROUND: Improving handwashing practices of mothers is important in developing countries to reduce child morbidity, mortality, and hygiene-related illnesses. This study aimed to assess mothers handwashing practice and the health effects on under-five children in northwest Ethiopia. METHODS: The s...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Taddese, Asefa Adimasu, Dagnew, Baye, Dagne, Henok, Andualem, Zewudu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7073436/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32210661
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PHMT.S238392
_version_ 1783506619267547136
author Taddese, Asefa Adimasu
Dagnew, Baye
Dagne, Henok
Andualem, Zewudu
author_facet Taddese, Asefa Adimasu
Dagnew, Baye
Dagne, Henok
Andualem, Zewudu
author_sort Taddese, Asefa Adimasu
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Improving handwashing practices of mothers is important in developing countries to reduce child morbidity, mortality, and hygiene-related illnesses. This study aimed to assess mothers handwashing practice and the health effects on under-five children in northwest Ethiopia. METHODS: The study was an institution-based cross-sectional study conducted from November 2018 to January 2019 at the University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital. Four hundred and twenty two randomly selected mothers who have had under-five children were included in the study. Structured questioners were developed to assess handwashing practics and sociodemographic characterististics of mothers, and medical history related data of children were extracted from medical charts. Data entry and clearance were performed by Epi-info(TM) version-7 software and exported for analysis to SPSS 22. Adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was used to declare statistically significant variables on the basis of p-value < 0.05. RESULTS: The proportion of mothers who practiced good handwashing was 39.1% [95% CI: (34.8–43.9)]. More than half (54.3% and 53.6%) of the mothers indicated that they always remind their children to wash their hands before and after eating, respectively. However, 28% of under-five children were admitted to hospital with a diarrheal disease which may have been due to the poor hand washing practices of their mother. The odds of having good knowledge of handwashing practices were 0.26 times lower. Being married increased the handwashing practices of mothers by 2.62 times. CONCLUSION: The majority of mothers who were knowledgable about handwashing were not executing it accuractely. Diarrheal admissions among under-five children have been influenced by their mother's poor hand washing practices. Therefore, it is imperitive to improve the understanding of proper handwashing practices of mothers at every level in the community.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7073436
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Dove
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-70734362020-03-24 Mother’s Handwashing Practices and Health Outcomes of Under-Five Children in Northwest Ethiopia Taddese, Asefa Adimasu Dagnew, Baye Dagne, Henok Andualem, Zewudu Pediatric Health Med Ther Original Research BACKGROUND: Improving handwashing practices of mothers is important in developing countries to reduce child morbidity, mortality, and hygiene-related illnesses. This study aimed to assess mothers handwashing practice and the health effects on under-five children in northwest Ethiopia. METHODS: The study was an institution-based cross-sectional study conducted from November 2018 to January 2019 at the University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital. Four hundred and twenty two randomly selected mothers who have had under-five children were included in the study. Structured questioners were developed to assess handwashing practics and sociodemographic characterististics of mothers, and medical history related data of children were extracted from medical charts. Data entry and clearance were performed by Epi-info(TM) version-7 software and exported for analysis to SPSS 22. Adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was used to declare statistically significant variables on the basis of p-value < 0.05. RESULTS: The proportion of mothers who practiced good handwashing was 39.1% [95% CI: (34.8–43.9)]. More than half (54.3% and 53.6%) of the mothers indicated that they always remind their children to wash their hands before and after eating, respectively. However, 28% of under-five children were admitted to hospital with a diarrheal disease which may have been due to the poor hand washing practices of their mother. The odds of having good knowledge of handwashing practices were 0.26 times lower. Being married increased the handwashing practices of mothers by 2.62 times. CONCLUSION: The majority of mothers who were knowledgable about handwashing were not executing it accuractely. Diarrheal admissions among under-five children have been influenced by their mother's poor hand washing practices. Therefore, it is imperitive to improve the understanding of proper handwashing practices of mothers at every level in the community. Dove 2020-03-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7073436/ /pubmed/32210661 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PHMT.S238392 Text en © 2020 Taddese et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Original Research
Taddese, Asefa Adimasu
Dagnew, Baye
Dagne, Henok
Andualem, Zewudu
Mother’s Handwashing Practices and Health Outcomes of Under-Five Children in Northwest Ethiopia
title Mother’s Handwashing Practices and Health Outcomes of Under-Five Children in Northwest Ethiopia
title_full Mother’s Handwashing Practices and Health Outcomes of Under-Five Children in Northwest Ethiopia
title_fullStr Mother’s Handwashing Practices and Health Outcomes of Under-Five Children in Northwest Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Mother’s Handwashing Practices and Health Outcomes of Under-Five Children in Northwest Ethiopia
title_short Mother’s Handwashing Practices and Health Outcomes of Under-Five Children in Northwest Ethiopia
title_sort mother’s handwashing practices and health outcomes of under-five children in northwest ethiopia
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7073436/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32210661
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PHMT.S238392
work_keys_str_mv AT taddeseasefaadimasu mothershandwashingpracticesandhealthoutcomesofunderfivechildreninnorthwestethiopia
AT dagnewbaye mothershandwashingpracticesandhealthoutcomesofunderfivechildreninnorthwestethiopia
AT dagnehenok mothershandwashingpracticesandhealthoutcomesofunderfivechildreninnorthwestethiopia
AT andualemzewudu mothershandwashingpracticesandhealthoutcomesofunderfivechildreninnorthwestethiopia