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On-chip MIC by Combining Concentration Gradient Generator and Flanged Chamber Arrays
Minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) of antibiotic is an effective value to ascertain the agent and minimum dosage of inhibiting bacterial growth. However, current techniques to determine MIC are labor intensive and time-consuming, and require skilled operator and high initial concentration of bac...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7074598/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32079258 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11020207 |
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author | Zhang, Xiao-Yan Li, Zhe-Yu Ueno, Kose Misawa, Hiroaki Ren, Nan-Qi Sun, Kai |
author_facet | Zhang, Xiao-Yan Li, Zhe-Yu Ueno, Kose Misawa, Hiroaki Ren, Nan-Qi Sun, Kai |
author_sort | Zhang, Xiao-Yan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) of antibiotic is an effective value to ascertain the agent and minimum dosage of inhibiting bacterial growth. However, current techniques to determine MIC are labor intensive and time-consuming, and require skilled operator and high initial concentration of bacteria. To simplify the operation and reduce the time of inhibition test, we developed a microfluidic system, containing a concentration generator and sub-micro-liter chambers, for rapid bacterial growth and inhibition test. To improve the mixing effect, a micropillar array in honeycomb-structure channels is designed, so the steady concentration gradient of amoxicillin can be generated. The flanged chambers are used to culture bacteria under the condition of continuous flow and the medium of chambers is refreshed constantly, which could supply the sufficient nutrient for bacteria growth and take away the metabolite. Based on the microfluidic platform, the bacterial growth with antibiotic inhibition on chip can be quantitatively measured and MIC can be obtained within six hours using low initial concentration of bacteria. Overall, this microfluidic platform has the potential to provide rapidness and effectiveness to screen bacteria and determine MIC of corresponding antibiotics in clinical therapies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7074598 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70745982020-03-20 On-chip MIC by Combining Concentration Gradient Generator and Flanged Chamber Arrays Zhang, Xiao-Yan Li, Zhe-Yu Ueno, Kose Misawa, Hiroaki Ren, Nan-Qi Sun, Kai Micromachines (Basel) Article Minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) of antibiotic is an effective value to ascertain the agent and minimum dosage of inhibiting bacterial growth. However, current techniques to determine MIC are labor intensive and time-consuming, and require skilled operator and high initial concentration of bacteria. To simplify the operation and reduce the time of inhibition test, we developed a microfluidic system, containing a concentration generator and sub-micro-liter chambers, for rapid bacterial growth and inhibition test. To improve the mixing effect, a micropillar array in honeycomb-structure channels is designed, so the steady concentration gradient of amoxicillin can be generated. The flanged chambers are used to culture bacteria under the condition of continuous flow and the medium of chambers is refreshed constantly, which could supply the sufficient nutrient for bacteria growth and take away the metabolite. Based on the microfluidic platform, the bacterial growth with antibiotic inhibition on chip can be quantitatively measured and MIC can be obtained within six hours using low initial concentration of bacteria. Overall, this microfluidic platform has the potential to provide rapidness and effectiveness to screen bacteria and determine MIC of corresponding antibiotics in clinical therapies. MDPI 2020-02-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7074598/ /pubmed/32079258 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11020207 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Zhang, Xiao-Yan Li, Zhe-Yu Ueno, Kose Misawa, Hiroaki Ren, Nan-Qi Sun, Kai On-chip MIC by Combining Concentration Gradient Generator and Flanged Chamber Arrays |
title | On-chip MIC by Combining Concentration Gradient Generator and Flanged Chamber Arrays |
title_full | On-chip MIC by Combining Concentration Gradient Generator and Flanged Chamber Arrays |
title_fullStr | On-chip MIC by Combining Concentration Gradient Generator and Flanged Chamber Arrays |
title_full_unstemmed | On-chip MIC by Combining Concentration Gradient Generator and Flanged Chamber Arrays |
title_short | On-chip MIC by Combining Concentration Gradient Generator and Flanged Chamber Arrays |
title_sort | on-chip mic by combining concentration gradient generator and flanged chamber arrays |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7074598/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32079258 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11020207 |
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