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Gas–Liquid Contactors’ Aeration Capacities When Agitated by Rushton Turbines of Various Diameters

[Image: see text] Mass transfer processes are one of the most important operations in chemical, biochemical, and food industries worldwide. In the processes that are controlled by the gas–liquid mass transfer rate, the volumetric mass transfer coefficient k(L)a becomes a crucial quantity. The datase...

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Autores principales: Kracík, Tomáš, Moucha, Tomáš, Petříček, Radim
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2020
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7081396/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32201793
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b04005
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author Kracík, Tomáš
Moucha, Tomáš
Petříček, Radim
author_facet Kracík, Tomáš
Moucha, Tomáš
Petříček, Radim
author_sort Kracík, Tomáš
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Mass transfer processes are one of the most important operations in chemical, biochemical, and food industries worldwide. In the processes that are controlled by the gas–liquid mass transfer rate, the volumetric mass transfer coefficient k(L)a becomes a crucial quantity. The dataset was measured with the aim to create a correlation for k(L)a prediction in a non-coalescent batch under the wide range of experimental conditions. The dynamic pressure method, which was reported as physically correct in the past, was chosen to be the method for experimental determination of k(L)a. Our previous work targeted the k(L)a dependencies in viscous and coalescent batches resulting in correlations that are viable for the broad range of process conditions. We reported that the best-fit correlation is based on the hydrodynamic parameter circumferential velocity of impeller blades in the case of non-coalescent liquids in the vessel equipped by single or multiple impellers at a constant D/T ratio (diameter of the impeller to the inner diameter of the tank). Now, we focus on the influence of various impeller diameters on transport characteristics (mainly k(L)a) in a non-coalescent batch. The experiments are carried out in a multiple-impeller vessel equipped with Rushton turbines (of four diameters) and in both laboratory and pilot-plant scales. Various impeller frequencies and gas flow rates are used. We examine the suitability of the hydrodynamic description, which was reported in the past, to predict k(L)a also when the D/T ratio changes. We show that the correlation based on the energy dissipation rate better fits the experimental data and predicts k(L)a values more accurately in the case of varying D/T values. This correlation could be adopted in the design and scale-up of agitated devices operating with non-coalescent batches.
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spelling pubmed-70813962020-03-20 Gas–Liquid Contactors’ Aeration Capacities When Agitated by Rushton Turbines of Various Diameters Kracík, Tomáš Moucha, Tomáš Petříček, Radim ACS Omega [Image: see text] Mass transfer processes are one of the most important operations in chemical, biochemical, and food industries worldwide. In the processes that are controlled by the gas–liquid mass transfer rate, the volumetric mass transfer coefficient k(L)a becomes a crucial quantity. The dataset was measured with the aim to create a correlation for k(L)a prediction in a non-coalescent batch under the wide range of experimental conditions. The dynamic pressure method, which was reported as physically correct in the past, was chosen to be the method for experimental determination of k(L)a. Our previous work targeted the k(L)a dependencies in viscous and coalescent batches resulting in correlations that are viable for the broad range of process conditions. We reported that the best-fit correlation is based on the hydrodynamic parameter circumferential velocity of impeller blades in the case of non-coalescent liquids in the vessel equipped by single or multiple impellers at a constant D/T ratio (diameter of the impeller to the inner diameter of the tank). Now, we focus on the influence of various impeller diameters on transport characteristics (mainly k(L)a) in a non-coalescent batch. The experiments are carried out in a multiple-impeller vessel equipped with Rushton turbines (of four diameters) and in both laboratory and pilot-plant scales. Various impeller frequencies and gas flow rates are used. We examine the suitability of the hydrodynamic description, which was reported in the past, to predict k(L)a also when the D/T ratio changes. We show that the correlation based on the energy dissipation rate better fits the experimental data and predicts k(L)a values more accurately in the case of varying D/T values. This correlation could be adopted in the design and scale-up of agitated devices operating with non-coalescent batches. American Chemical Society 2020-03-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7081396/ /pubmed/32201793 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b04005 Text en Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Kracík, Tomáš
Moucha, Tomáš
Petříček, Radim
Gas–Liquid Contactors’ Aeration Capacities When Agitated by Rushton Turbines of Various Diameters
title Gas–Liquid Contactors’ Aeration Capacities When Agitated by Rushton Turbines of Various Diameters
title_full Gas–Liquid Contactors’ Aeration Capacities When Agitated by Rushton Turbines of Various Diameters
title_fullStr Gas–Liquid Contactors’ Aeration Capacities When Agitated by Rushton Turbines of Various Diameters
title_full_unstemmed Gas–Liquid Contactors’ Aeration Capacities When Agitated by Rushton Turbines of Various Diameters
title_short Gas–Liquid Contactors’ Aeration Capacities When Agitated by Rushton Turbines of Various Diameters
title_sort gas–liquid contactors’ aeration capacities when agitated by rushton turbines of various diameters
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7081396/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32201793
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b04005
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