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A Rapidly Progressive Case of Statin-induced Necrotizing Autoimmune Myopathy

Statins are one of the most commonly used medications to lower cholesterol and have been known to cause various side effects including myalgias, myopathies, and rhabdomyolysis. Statin-induced necrotizing autoimmune myopathy (SINAM), a subtype of inflammatory myopathy, is an exceedingly rare but seve...

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Autores principales: Ahmed, Sundus, Capric, Violeta, Khan, Muhammad, Koneru, Prabash
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7081733/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32211257
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7021
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author Ahmed, Sundus
Capric, Violeta
Khan, Muhammad
Koneru, Prabash
author_facet Ahmed, Sundus
Capric, Violeta
Khan, Muhammad
Koneru, Prabash
author_sort Ahmed, Sundus
collection PubMed
description Statins are one of the most commonly used medications to lower cholesterol and have been known to cause various side effects including myalgias, myopathies, and rhabdomyolysis. Statin-induced necrotizing autoimmune myopathy (SINAM), a subtype of inflammatory myopathy, is an exceedingly rare but severe side effect of statin use that manifests as progressive muscle weakness. We describe a rapidly progressive case of SINAM in a 66-year-old Haitian female who developed debilitating symptoms after one month of statin use. Despite aggressive treatment with steroids and immunosuppressants, she failed to regain muscle strength and functional status, and remains on therapy. Given the widespread use of statins, it is important for clinicians to be aware of this condition and its presenting symptoms in order to initiate prompt treatment. 
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spelling pubmed-70817332020-03-24 A Rapidly Progressive Case of Statin-induced Necrotizing Autoimmune Myopathy Ahmed, Sundus Capric, Violeta Khan, Muhammad Koneru, Prabash Cureus Internal Medicine Statins are one of the most commonly used medications to lower cholesterol and have been known to cause various side effects including myalgias, myopathies, and rhabdomyolysis. Statin-induced necrotizing autoimmune myopathy (SINAM), a subtype of inflammatory myopathy, is an exceedingly rare but severe side effect of statin use that manifests as progressive muscle weakness. We describe a rapidly progressive case of SINAM in a 66-year-old Haitian female who developed debilitating symptoms after one month of statin use. Despite aggressive treatment with steroids and immunosuppressants, she failed to regain muscle strength and functional status, and remains on therapy. Given the widespread use of statins, it is important for clinicians to be aware of this condition and its presenting symptoms in order to initiate prompt treatment.  Cureus 2020-02-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7081733/ /pubmed/32211257 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7021 Text en Copyright © 2020, Ahmed et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Ahmed, Sundus
Capric, Violeta
Khan, Muhammad
Koneru, Prabash
A Rapidly Progressive Case of Statin-induced Necrotizing Autoimmune Myopathy
title A Rapidly Progressive Case of Statin-induced Necrotizing Autoimmune Myopathy
title_full A Rapidly Progressive Case of Statin-induced Necrotizing Autoimmune Myopathy
title_fullStr A Rapidly Progressive Case of Statin-induced Necrotizing Autoimmune Myopathy
title_full_unstemmed A Rapidly Progressive Case of Statin-induced Necrotizing Autoimmune Myopathy
title_short A Rapidly Progressive Case of Statin-induced Necrotizing Autoimmune Myopathy
title_sort rapidly progressive case of statin-induced necrotizing autoimmune myopathy
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7081733/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32211257
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7021
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