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Elevated Systemic IL-10 Levels Indicate Immunodepression Leading to Nosocomial Infections after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) in Patients
Background: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a highly complex disease with very high mortality and morbidity. About one-third of SAH patients suffer from systemic infections, predominantly pneumonia, that can contribute to excess mortality after SAH. Immunodepression is probably the most...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7084744/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32106601 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21051569 |
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author | Chaudhry, Shafqat Rasul Kahlert, Ulf Dietrich Kinfe, Thomas Mehari Lamprecht, Alf Niemelä, Mika Hänggi, Daniel Muhammad, Sajjad |
author_facet | Chaudhry, Shafqat Rasul Kahlert, Ulf Dietrich Kinfe, Thomas Mehari Lamprecht, Alf Niemelä, Mika Hänggi, Daniel Muhammad, Sajjad |
author_sort | Chaudhry, Shafqat Rasul |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a highly complex disease with very high mortality and morbidity. About one-third of SAH patients suffer from systemic infections, predominantly pneumonia, that can contribute to excess mortality after SAH. Immunodepression is probably the most important mechanism leading to infections. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a master regulator of immunodepression, but it is still not clear if systemic IL-10 levels contribute to immunodepression, occurrence of infections and clinical outcome after SAH. Methods: This explorative study included 76 patients with SAH admitted to our neurointensive care unit within 24 h after ictus. A group of 24 patients without any known intracranial pathology were included as controls. Peripheral venous blood was withdrawn on day 1 and day 7 after SAH. Serum was isolated by centrifugation and stored at −80 °C until analysis. Serum IL-10 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA). Patient characteristics, post-SAH complications and clinical outcome at discharge were retrieved from patients’ record files. Results: Serum IL-10 levels were significantly higher on day 1 and day 7 in SAH patients compared to controls. Serum IL-10 levels were significantly higher on day 7 in patients who developed any kind of infection, cerebral vasospasm (CVS) or chronic hydrocephalus. Serum IL-10 levels were significantly higher in SAH patients discharged with poor clinical outcome (modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 3–6 or Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) 1–3). Conclusion: Serum IL-10 might be an additional useful parameter along with other biomarkers to predict post-SAH infections. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7084744 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70847442020-03-24 Elevated Systemic IL-10 Levels Indicate Immunodepression Leading to Nosocomial Infections after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) in Patients Chaudhry, Shafqat Rasul Kahlert, Ulf Dietrich Kinfe, Thomas Mehari Lamprecht, Alf Niemelä, Mika Hänggi, Daniel Muhammad, Sajjad Int J Mol Sci Article Background: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a highly complex disease with very high mortality and morbidity. About one-third of SAH patients suffer from systemic infections, predominantly pneumonia, that can contribute to excess mortality after SAH. Immunodepression is probably the most important mechanism leading to infections. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a master regulator of immunodepression, but it is still not clear if systemic IL-10 levels contribute to immunodepression, occurrence of infections and clinical outcome after SAH. Methods: This explorative study included 76 patients with SAH admitted to our neurointensive care unit within 24 h after ictus. A group of 24 patients without any known intracranial pathology were included as controls. Peripheral venous blood was withdrawn on day 1 and day 7 after SAH. Serum was isolated by centrifugation and stored at −80 °C until analysis. Serum IL-10 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA). Patient characteristics, post-SAH complications and clinical outcome at discharge were retrieved from patients’ record files. Results: Serum IL-10 levels were significantly higher on day 1 and day 7 in SAH patients compared to controls. Serum IL-10 levels were significantly higher on day 7 in patients who developed any kind of infection, cerebral vasospasm (CVS) or chronic hydrocephalus. Serum IL-10 levels were significantly higher in SAH patients discharged with poor clinical outcome (modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 3–6 or Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) 1–3). Conclusion: Serum IL-10 might be an additional useful parameter along with other biomarkers to predict post-SAH infections. MDPI 2020-02-25 /pmc/articles/PMC7084744/ /pubmed/32106601 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21051569 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Chaudhry, Shafqat Rasul Kahlert, Ulf Dietrich Kinfe, Thomas Mehari Lamprecht, Alf Niemelä, Mika Hänggi, Daniel Muhammad, Sajjad Elevated Systemic IL-10 Levels Indicate Immunodepression Leading to Nosocomial Infections after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) in Patients |
title | Elevated Systemic IL-10 Levels Indicate Immunodepression Leading to Nosocomial Infections after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) in Patients |
title_full | Elevated Systemic IL-10 Levels Indicate Immunodepression Leading to Nosocomial Infections after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) in Patients |
title_fullStr | Elevated Systemic IL-10 Levels Indicate Immunodepression Leading to Nosocomial Infections after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) in Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | Elevated Systemic IL-10 Levels Indicate Immunodepression Leading to Nosocomial Infections after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) in Patients |
title_short | Elevated Systemic IL-10 Levels Indicate Immunodepression Leading to Nosocomial Infections after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) in Patients |
title_sort | elevated systemic il-10 levels indicate immunodepression leading to nosocomial infections after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (sah) in patients |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7084744/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32106601 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21051569 |
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