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Application of a Novel CVD TiN Coating on a Biomedical Co–Cr Alloy: An Evaluation of Coating Layer and Substrate Characteristics
Titanium nitride (TiN) was deposited on the surface of a cobalt–chromium (Co–Cr) alloy by a hot-wall type chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactor at 850 °C, and the coating characteristics were compared with those of a physical vapor deposition (PVD) TiN coating deposited on the same alloy at 450 °C...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7084970/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32150803 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13051145 |
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author | Song, Si Hoon Min, Bong Ki Hong, Min-Ho Kwon, Tae-Yub |
author_facet | Song, Si Hoon Min, Bong Ki Hong, Min-Ho Kwon, Tae-Yub |
author_sort | Song, Si Hoon |
collection | PubMed |
description | Titanium nitride (TiN) was deposited on the surface of a cobalt–chromium (Co–Cr) alloy by a hot-wall type chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactor at 850 °C, and the coating characteristics were compared with those of a physical vapor deposition (PVD) TiN coating deposited on the same alloy at 450 °C. Neither coating showed any reactions at the interface. The face-centered cubic (fcc) structure of the alloy was changed into a hexagonal close-packed (hcp) phase, and recrystallization occurred over at 10 μm of depth from the surface after CVD coating. Characteristic precipitates were also generated incrementally depending on the depth, unlike the precipitates in the matrix of the as-cast alloy. On the other hand, the microstructure and phase of the PVD-coated alloy did not change. Depth-dependent nano-hardness measurements showed a greater increase in hardness in the recrystallization zone of the CVD-coated alloy than in the bulk center of the alloy. The CVD coating showed superior adhesion to the PVD coating in the progressive scratch test. The as-cast, PVD-coated, and CVD-coated alloys all showed negative cytotoxicity. Within the limitations of this study, CVD TiN coating to biomedical Co–Cr alloy may be considered a promising alternative to PVD technique. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7084970 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70849702020-03-23 Application of a Novel CVD TiN Coating on a Biomedical Co–Cr Alloy: An Evaluation of Coating Layer and Substrate Characteristics Song, Si Hoon Min, Bong Ki Hong, Min-Ho Kwon, Tae-Yub Materials (Basel) Article Titanium nitride (TiN) was deposited on the surface of a cobalt–chromium (Co–Cr) alloy by a hot-wall type chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactor at 850 °C, and the coating characteristics were compared with those of a physical vapor deposition (PVD) TiN coating deposited on the same alloy at 450 °C. Neither coating showed any reactions at the interface. The face-centered cubic (fcc) structure of the alloy was changed into a hexagonal close-packed (hcp) phase, and recrystallization occurred over at 10 μm of depth from the surface after CVD coating. Characteristic precipitates were also generated incrementally depending on the depth, unlike the precipitates in the matrix of the as-cast alloy. On the other hand, the microstructure and phase of the PVD-coated alloy did not change. Depth-dependent nano-hardness measurements showed a greater increase in hardness in the recrystallization zone of the CVD-coated alloy than in the bulk center of the alloy. The CVD coating showed superior adhesion to the PVD coating in the progressive scratch test. The as-cast, PVD-coated, and CVD-coated alloys all showed negative cytotoxicity. Within the limitations of this study, CVD TiN coating to biomedical Co–Cr alloy may be considered a promising alternative to PVD technique. MDPI 2020-03-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7084970/ /pubmed/32150803 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13051145 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Song, Si Hoon Min, Bong Ki Hong, Min-Ho Kwon, Tae-Yub Application of a Novel CVD TiN Coating on a Biomedical Co–Cr Alloy: An Evaluation of Coating Layer and Substrate Characteristics |
title | Application of a Novel CVD TiN Coating on a Biomedical Co–Cr Alloy: An Evaluation of Coating Layer and Substrate Characteristics |
title_full | Application of a Novel CVD TiN Coating on a Biomedical Co–Cr Alloy: An Evaluation of Coating Layer and Substrate Characteristics |
title_fullStr | Application of a Novel CVD TiN Coating on a Biomedical Co–Cr Alloy: An Evaluation of Coating Layer and Substrate Characteristics |
title_full_unstemmed | Application of a Novel CVD TiN Coating on a Biomedical Co–Cr Alloy: An Evaluation of Coating Layer and Substrate Characteristics |
title_short | Application of a Novel CVD TiN Coating on a Biomedical Co–Cr Alloy: An Evaluation of Coating Layer and Substrate Characteristics |
title_sort | application of a novel cvd tin coating on a biomedical co–cr alloy: an evaluation of coating layer and substrate characteristics |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7084970/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32150803 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13051145 |
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