A Solar-Driven Flexible Electrochromic Supercapacitor

Solar-driven electrochromic smart windows with energy-storage ability are promising for energy-saving buildings. In this work, a flexible photoelectrochromic device (PECD) was designed for this purpose. The PECD is composed of two flexible transparent conductive layers, a photocatalytic layer, an electrochromic material layer, and a transparent electrolyte layer. The photocatalytic layer is a dye-sensitized TiO(2) thick film and the electrochromic layer is a WO(3) thin film, which also possesses a supercapacitive property. Under illumination, dye-sensitized TiO(2) thick film realizes photo-drive electrochromism that the WO(3) changes from colorless to blue with large optical modulation. Meanwhile, the PECD has an electrochemical supercapacitance showing an energy storage property of 21 mF·cm(−2) (114.9 F·g(−1) vs the mass of WO(3)), stable mechanical performance and long cycle performance. The PECD can effectively adjust the transmittance of visible and near-infrared light without any external power supply, realizing zero energy consumption, and can convert solar energy into electrical energy for storage.