Cargando…
How to deal with partially analyzable acts?
In some situations, a decision is best represented by an incompletely analyzed act: conditionally on a given event A, the consequences of the decision on sub-events are perfectly known and uncertainty becomes probabilizable, whereas the plausibility of this event itself remains vague and the decisio...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2009
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7088595/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32214512 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11238-009-9162-2 |
_version_ | 1783509569405714432 |
---|---|
author | Jaffray, Jean-Yves Jeleva, Meglena |
author_facet | Jaffray, Jean-Yves Jeleva, Meglena |
author_sort | Jaffray, Jean-Yves |
collection | PubMed |
description | In some situations, a decision is best represented by an incompletely analyzed act: conditionally on a given event A, the consequences of the decision on sub-events are perfectly known and uncertainty becomes probabilizable, whereas the plausibility of this event itself remains vague and the decision outcome on the complementary event [Formula: see text] is imprecisely known. In this framework, we study an axiomatic decision model and prove a representation theorem. Resulting decision criteria aggregate partial evaluations consisting of (i) the conditional expected utility associated with the analyzed part of the decision, and (ii) the best and worst consequences of its non-analyzed part. The representation theorem is consistent with a wide variety of decision criteria, which allows for expressing various degrees of knowledge on ([Formula: see text]) and various types of attitude toward ambiguity and uncertainty. This diversity is taken into account by specific models already existing in the literature. We exploit this fact and propose some particular forms of our model incorporating these models as sub-models and moreover expressing various types of beliefs concerning the relative plausibility of the analyzed and the non-analyzed events ranging from probabilities to complete ignorance that include capacities. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7088595 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2009 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70885952020-03-23 How to deal with partially analyzable acts? Jaffray, Jean-Yves Jeleva, Meglena Theory Decis Article In some situations, a decision is best represented by an incompletely analyzed act: conditionally on a given event A, the consequences of the decision on sub-events are perfectly known and uncertainty becomes probabilizable, whereas the plausibility of this event itself remains vague and the decision outcome on the complementary event [Formula: see text] is imprecisely known. In this framework, we study an axiomatic decision model and prove a representation theorem. Resulting decision criteria aggregate partial evaluations consisting of (i) the conditional expected utility associated with the analyzed part of the decision, and (ii) the best and worst consequences of its non-analyzed part. The representation theorem is consistent with a wide variety of decision criteria, which allows for expressing various degrees of knowledge on ([Formula: see text]) and various types of attitude toward ambiguity and uncertainty. This diversity is taken into account by specific models already existing in the literature. We exploit this fact and propose some particular forms of our model incorporating these models as sub-models and moreover expressing various types of beliefs concerning the relative plausibility of the analyzed and the non-analyzed events ranging from probabilities to complete ignorance that include capacities. Springer US 2009-07-18 2011 /pmc/articles/PMC7088595/ /pubmed/32214512 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11238-009-9162-2 Text en © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2009 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Article Jaffray, Jean-Yves Jeleva, Meglena How to deal with partially analyzable acts? |
title | How to deal with partially analyzable acts? |
title_full | How to deal with partially analyzable acts? |
title_fullStr | How to deal with partially analyzable acts? |
title_full_unstemmed | How to deal with partially analyzable acts? |
title_short | How to deal with partially analyzable acts? |
title_sort | how to deal with partially analyzable acts? |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7088595/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32214512 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11238-009-9162-2 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jaffrayjeanyves howtodealwithpartiallyanalyzableacts AT jelevameglena howtodealwithpartiallyanalyzableacts |