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Multiplex real-time PCR for prompt diagnosis of an outbreak of human parainfluenza 3 virus in children with acute leukemia

INTRODUCTION: Human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV-3) causes significant morbimortality in immunocompromised patients. Outbreaks of severe pneumonitis have been previously described in this setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective observational study in children diagnosed with acute leukemia...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Berrueco, R., Antón, A., Rives, S., Català, A., Toll, T., Ruiz, A., Camós, M., Torrebadell, M., Estella, J., Muñoz-Almagro, C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7100800/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23821486
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-013-0498-8
Descripción
Sumario:INTRODUCTION: Human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV-3) causes significant morbimortality in immunocompromised patients. Outbreaks of severe pneumonitis have been previously described in this setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective observational study in children diagnosed with acute leukemia and a documented HPIV-3 infection in the context of a nosocomial outbreak occurred in a single center. RESULT: During summer 2012, an HPIV-3 infection was detected in six hospitalized children with acute leukemia. All the patients had respiratory symptoms and one of them suffered from parotitis. CONCLUSION: Early diagnoses using multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) let us control this outbreak. A phylogenetic analysis confirmed person-to-person transmission of a single HPIV-3 variant.