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Quantifying contact status and the air-breakdown model of charge-excitation triboelectric nanogenerators to maximize charge density
Surface charge density is the key factor for developing high performance triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG). The previously invented charge excitation TENG provides a most efficient way to achieve maximum charge output of a TENG device. Herein, criteria to quantitatively evaluate the contact effici...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7101333/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32221300 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15368-9 |
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author | Liu, Yike Liu, Wenlin Wang, Zhao He, Wencong Tang, Qian Xi, Yi Wang, Xue Guo, Hengyu Hu, Chenguo |
author_facet | Liu, Yike Liu, Wenlin Wang, Zhao He, Wencong Tang, Qian Xi, Yi Wang, Xue Guo, Hengyu Hu, Chenguo |
author_sort | Liu, Yike |
collection | PubMed |
description | Surface charge density is the key factor for developing high performance triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG). The previously invented charge excitation TENG provides a most efficient way to achieve maximum charge output of a TENG device. Herein, criteria to quantitatively evaluate the contact efficiency and air breakdown model on charge excitation TENG are established to enhance and evaluate charge density. The theoretical results are further verified by systematic experiments. A high average charge density up to 2.38 mC m(−2) is achieved using the 4 μm PEI film and homemade carbon/silicone gel electrode in ambient atmosphere with 5% relative humidity. This work also reveals the actual charge density (over 4.0 mC m(−2)) in a TENG electrode based on quantified surface micro-contact efficiency and provides a prospective technical approach to improve the charge density, which could push the output performance of TENG to a new horizon. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7101333 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71013332020-03-30 Quantifying contact status and the air-breakdown model of charge-excitation triboelectric nanogenerators to maximize charge density Liu, Yike Liu, Wenlin Wang, Zhao He, Wencong Tang, Qian Xi, Yi Wang, Xue Guo, Hengyu Hu, Chenguo Nat Commun Article Surface charge density is the key factor for developing high performance triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG). The previously invented charge excitation TENG provides a most efficient way to achieve maximum charge output of a TENG device. Herein, criteria to quantitatively evaluate the contact efficiency and air breakdown model on charge excitation TENG are established to enhance and evaluate charge density. The theoretical results are further verified by systematic experiments. A high average charge density up to 2.38 mC m(−2) is achieved using the 4 μm PEI film and homemade carbon/silicone gel electrode in ambient atmosphere with 5% relative humidity. This work also reveals the actual charge density (over 4.0 mC m(−2)) in a TENG electrode based on quantified surface micro-contact efficiency and provides a prospective technical approach to improve the charge density, which could push the output performance of TENG to a new horizon. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-03-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7101333/ /pubmed/32221300 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15368-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Liu, Yike Liu, Wenlin Wang, Zhao He, Wencong Tang, Qian Xi, Yi Wang, Xue Guo, Hengyu Hu, Chenguo Quantifying contact status and the air-breakdown model of charge-excitation triboelectric nanogenerators to maximize charge density |
title | Quantifying contact status and the air-breakdown model of charge-excitation triboelectric nanogenerators to maximize charge density |
title_full | Quantifying contact status and the air-breakdown model of charge-excitation triboelectric nanogenerators to maximize charge density |
title_fullStr | Quantifying contact status and the air-breakdown model of charge-excitation triboelectric nanogenerators to maximize charge density |
title_full_unstemmed | Quantifying contact status and the air-breakdown model of charge-excitation triboelectric nanogenerators to maximize charge density |
title_short | Quantifying contact status and the air-breakdown model of charge-excitation triboelectric nanogenerators to maximize charge density |
title_sort | quantifying contact status and the air-breakdown model of charge-excitation triboelectric nanogenerators to maximize charge density |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7101333/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32221300 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15368-9 |
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