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Isoflurane Postconditioning Upregulates Phosphorylated Connexin 43 in the Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model and Is Probably Associated with the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway
AIM: Connexin 43 (Cx43) has been identified to be important for cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury as well as protection from it. This study was aimed at investigating the relationship between phosphorylated Cx43 (p-Cx43), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1 (TGF- METHODS: The middle cereb...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7103038/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32258113 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3451215 |
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author | Yin, Jiangwen Liu, Xuejiao Wang, Ruixue Ge, Mingyue Xie, Liping Zhai, Jingwen Dai, Zhigang Li, Yan Wang, Sheng |
author_facet | Yin, Jiangwen Liu, Xuejiao Wang, Ruixue Ge, Mingyue Xie, Liping Zhai, Jingwen Dai, Zhigang Li, Yan Wang, Sheng |
author_sort | Yin, Jiangwen |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIM: Connexin 43 (Cx43) has been identified to be important for cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury as well as protection from it. This study was aimed at investigating the relationship between phosphorylated Cx43 (p-Cx43), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1 (TGF- METHODS: The middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model was induced in 96 male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 250-300 g. The rats were randomized into 12 groups, namely, sham, middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)/I/R, I/R+1.5% ISPOC, I/R+LY2157299 (blocker of TGF-β1 (TGF-β1 (TGF-β1 (TGF-β1 (TGF- RESULTS: Neurological deficit scores, brain infarct volume, and damaged neurons in the I/R group significantly increased compared to those in the sham group (P < 0.05). However, in the ISPOC group, damage of the brain was significantly ameliorated (P < 0.05). However, in the ISPOC group, damage of the brain was significantly ameliorated (P < 0.05). However, in the ISPOC group, damage of the brain was significantly ameliorated (β1 (TGF-P < 0.05). However, in the ISPOC group, damage of the brain was significantly ameliorated (β1 (TGF-P < 0.05). However, in the ISPOC group, damage of the brain was significantly ameliorated (β1 (TGF-β1 (TGF-P < 0.05). However, in the ISPOC group, damage of the brain was significantly ameliorated ( CONCLUSION: Isoflurane postconditioning (ISPOC) may alleviate cerebral I/R injury through upregulating the expression of p-Cx43, and the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 signaling pathway may be involved in the process.β1 (TGF- |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7103038 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71030382020-04-04 Isoflurane Postconditioning Upregulates Phosphorylated Connexin 43 in the Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model and Is Probably Associated with the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway Yin, Jiangwen Liu, Xuejiao Wang, Ruixue Ge, Mingyue Xie, Liping Zhai, Jingwen Dai, Zhigang Li, Yan Wang, Sheng Biomed Res Int Research Article AIM: Connexin 43 (Cx43) has been identified to be important for cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury as well as protection from it. This study was aimed at investigating the relationship between phosphorylated Cx43 (p-Cx43), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1 (TGF- METHODS: The middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model was induced in 96 male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 250-300 g. The rats were randomized into 12 groups, namely, sham, middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)/I/R, I/R+1.5% ISPOC, I/R+LY2157299 (blocker of TGF-β1 (TGF-β1 (TGF-β1 (TGF-β1 (TGF- RESULTS: Neurological deficit scores, brain infarct volume, and damaged neurons in the I/R group significantly increased compared to those in the sham group (P < 0.05). However, in the ISPOC group, damage of the brain was significantly ameliorated (P < 0.05). However, in the ISPOC group, damage of the brain was significantly ameliorated (P < 0.05). However, in the ISPOC group, damage of the brain was significantly ameliorated (β1 (TGF-P < 0.05). However, in the ISPOC group, damage of the brain was significantly ameliorated (β1 (TGF-P < 0.05). However, in the ISPOC group, damage of the brain was significantly ameliorated (β1 (TGF-β1 (TGF-P < 0.05). However, in the ISPOC group, damage of the brain was significantly ameliorated ( CONCLUSION: Isoflurane postconditioning (ISPOC) may alleviate cerebral I/R injury through upregulating the expression of p-Cx43, and the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 signaling pathway may be involved in the process.β1 (TGF- Hindawi 2020-03-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7103038/ /pubmed/32258113 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3451215 Text en Copyright © 2020 Jiangwen Yin et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Yin, Jiangwen Liu, Xuejiao Wang, Ruixue Ge, Mingyue Xie, Liping Zhai, Jingwen Dai, Zhigang Li, Yan Wang, Sheng Isoflurane Postconditioning Upregulates Phosphorylated Connexin 43 in the Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model and Is Probably Associated with the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway |
title | Isoflurane Postconditioning Upregulates Phosphorylated Connexin 43 in the Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model and Is Probably Associated with the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway |
title_full | Isoflurane Postconditioning Upregulates Phosphorylated Connexin 43 in the Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model and Is Probably Associated with the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway |
title_fullStr | Isoflurane Postconditioning Upregulates Phosphorylated Connexin 43 in the Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model and Is Probably Associated with the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway |
title_full_unstemmed | Isoflurane Postconditioning Upregulates Phosphorylated Connexin 43 in the Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model and Is Probably Associated with the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway |
title_short | Isoflurane Postconditioning Upregulates Phosphorylated Connexin 43 in the Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model and Is Probably Associated with the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway |
title_sort | isoflurane postconditioning upregulates phosphorylated connexin 43 in the middle cerebral artery occlusion model and is probably associated with the tgf-β1/smad2/3 signaling pathway |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7103038/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32258113 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3451215 |
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