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A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process

Bone variations are usually a result of abnormal ossification during embryonic life. Separately or in combination, sternal foramina and bifid xiphoid process are well documented skeletal alternations, as well as the median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas. However, their appearance in combin...

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Autores principales: Tsoucalas, Gregory, Vasilopoulos, Anastasios, Thomaidis, Vasilios, Fiska, Aliki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Association of Anatomists 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118261/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32274256
http://dx.doi.org/10.5115/acb.18.194
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author Tsoucalas, Gregory
Vasilopoulos, Anastasios
Thomaidis, Vasilios
Fiska, Aliki
author_facet Tsoucalas, Gregory
Vasilopoulos, Anastasios
Thomaidis, Vasilios
Fiska, Aliki
author_sort Tsoucalas, Gregory
collection PubMed
description Bone variations are usually a result of abnormal ossification during embryonic life. Separately or in combination, sternal foramina and bifid xiphoid process are well documented skeletal alternations, as well as the median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas. However, their appearance in combination is not yet celebrated in the literature. Our post-mortem examination unearthed such a triple variant of an adult male skeleton, which included no other skeletal variations. The fact that all variants are depicted in the median line of ossification implies a hypothesis of a triggered midline bone defect process. The awareness among clinicians of such variations during interventional and imaging procedures is of great importance.
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spelling pubmed-71182612020-04-09 A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process Tsoucalas, Gregory Vasilopoulos, Anastasios Thomaidis, Vasilios Fiska, Aliki Anat Cell Biol Case Report Bone variations are usually a result of abnormal ossification during embryonic life. Separately or in combination, sternal foramina and bifid xiphoid process are well documented skeletal alternations, as well as the median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas. However, their appearance in combination is not yet celebrated in the literature. Our post-mortem examination unearthed such a triple variant of an adult male skeleton, which included no other skeletal variations. The fact that all variants are depicted in the median line of ossification implies a hypothesis of a triggered midline bone defect process. The awareness among clinicians of such variations during interventional and imaging procedures is of great importance. Korean Association of Anatomists 2020-03 2020-02-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7118261/ /pubmed/32274256 http://dx.doi.org/10.5115/acb.18.194 Text en Copyright © 2020. Anatomy & Cell Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Tsoucalas, Gregory
Vasilopoulos, Anastasios
Thomaidis, Vasilios
Fiska, Aliki
A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process
title A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process
title_full A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process
title_fullStr A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process
title_full_unstemmed A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process
title_short A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process
title_sort rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118261/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32274256
http://dx.doi.org/10.5115/acb.18.194
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