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A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process
Bone variations are usually a result of abnormal ossification during embryonic life. Separately or in combination, sternal foramina and bifid xiphoid process are well documented skeletal alternations, as well as the median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas. However, their appearance in combin...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Korean Association of Anatomists
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118261/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32274256 http://dx.doi.org/10.5115/acb.18.194 |
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author | Tsoucalas, Gregory Vasilopoulos, Anastasios Thomaidis, Vasilios Fiska, Aliki |
author_facet | Tsoucalas, Gregory Vasilopoulos, Anastasios Thomaidis, Vasilios Fiska, Aliki |
author_sort | Tsoucalas, Gregory |
collection | PubMed |
description | Bone variations are usually a result of abnormal ossification during embryonic life. Separately or in combination, sternal foramina and bifid xiphoid process are well documented skeletal alternations, as well as the median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas. However, their appearance in combination is not yet celebrated in the literature. Our post-mortem examination unearthed such a triple variant of an adult male skeleton, which included no other skeletal variations. The fact that all variants are depicted in the median line of ossification implies a hypothesis of a triggered midline bone defect process. The awareness among clinicians of such variations during interventional and imaging procedures is of great importance. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7118261 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Korean Association of Anatomists |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71182612020-04-09 A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process Tsoucalas, Gregory Vasilopoulos, Anastasios Thomaidis, Vasilios Fiska, Aliki Anat Cell Biol Case Report Bone variations are usually a result of abnormal ossification during embryonic life. Separately or in combination, sternal foramina and bifid xiphoid process are well documented skeletal alternations, as well as the median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas. However, their appearance in combination is not yet celebrated in the literature. Our post-mortem examination unearthed such a triple variant of an adult male skeleton, which included no other skeletal variations. The fact that all variants are depicted in the median line of ossification implies a hypothesis of a triggered midline bone defect process. The awareness among clinicians of such variations during interventional and imaging procedures is of great importance. Korean Association of Anatomists 2020-03 2020-02-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7118261/ /pubmed/32274256 http://dx.doi.org/10.5115/acb.18.194 Text en Copyright © 2020. Anatomy & Cell Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Tsoucalas, Gregory Vasilopoulos, Anastasios Thomaidis, Vasilios Fiska, Aliki A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process |
title | A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process |
title_full | A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process |
title_fullStr | A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process |
title_full_unstemmed | A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process |
title_short | A rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process |
title_sort | rare triple skeletal bone variation, including a median cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas, a sternal foramina and a bifid xiphoid process |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118261/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32274256 http://dx.doi.org/10.5115/acb.18.194 |
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