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Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension in Anonkoi 3, a peri-urban area in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)

Hypertension affects more than a quarter of the world adult population, with ruralurban disparities. In Cote d’Ivoire, the prevalence was 21.7% in 2005. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with hypertension in a peri-urban community in Abidjan. A cross-sectional study was condu...

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Autores principales: Sackou, Julie K., Tiadé, Marie L., Hounsa, Annita A., Malik, Simone K., Coulibaly, Madikiny, Desquith, Angèle A., Kadjo, Florence K., Agoua, Serge A., Oga, Serge, Kouadio, Luc K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: PAGEPress Publications, Pavia, Italy 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118436/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32257082
http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2019.1106
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author Sackou, Julie K.
Tiadé, Marie L.
Hounsa, Annita A.
Malik, Simone K.
Coulibaly, Madikiny
Desquith, Angèle A.
Kadjo, Florence K.
Agoua, Serge A.
Oga, Serge
Kouadio, Luc K.
author_facet Sackou, Julie K.
Tiadé, Marie L.
Hounsa, Annita A.
Malik, Simone K.
Coulibaly, Madikiny
Desquith, Angèle A.
Kadjo, Florence K.
Agoua, Serge A.
Oga, Serge
Kouadio, Luc K.
author_sort Sackou, Julie K.
collection PubMed
description Hypertension affects more than a quarter of the world adult population, with ruralurban disparities. In Cote d’Ivoire, the prevalence was 21.7% in 2005. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with hypertension in a peri-urban community in Abidjan. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Anonkoi 3 a peri-urban area in Abidjan. The sample was of 360 subjects aged 18 and older. Behavioral, anthropometric and blood pressure characteristics were determined using WHO STEPS questionnaire and multivariate logistic regression was performed. Prevalence of hypertension was 18.61%. Subjects were low fruit and vegetable consumption (3.3%), low level of physical activity (64.2%) and abdominal obesity at 40%. The risk of hypertension was significant from age 45, in subjects living with a partner and in those with low level of physical activity. Health education programs are essential to prevent cardiovascular risks.
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spelling pubmed-71184362020-04-06 Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension in Anonkoi 3, a peri-urban area in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) Sackou, Julie K. Tiadé, Marie L. Hounsa, Annita A. Malik, Simone K. Coulibaly, Madikiny Desquith, Angèle A. Kadjo, Florence K. Agoua, Serge A. Oga, Serge Kouadio, Luc K. J Public Health Afr Article Hypertension affects more than a quarter of the world adult population, with ruralurban disparities. In Cote d’Ivoire, the prevalence was 21.7% in 2005. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with hypertension in a peri-urban community in Abidjan. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Anonkoi 3 a peri-urban area in Abidjan. The sample was of 360 subjects aged 18 and older. Behavioral, anthropometric and blood pressure characteristics were determined using WHO STEPS questionnaire and multivariate logistic regression was performed. Prevalence of hypertension was 18.61%. Subjects were low fruit and vegetable consumption (3.3%), low level of physical activity (64.2%) and abdominal obesity at 40%. The risk of hypertension was significant from age 45, in subjects living with a partner and in those with low level of physical activity. Health education programs are essential to prevent cardiovascular risks. PAGEPress Publications, Pavia, Italy 2020-03-20 /pmc/articles/PMC7118436/ /pubmed/32257082 http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2019.1106 Text en ©Copyright: the Author(s), 2019 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
spellingShingle Article
Sackou, Julie K.
Tiadé, Marie L.
Hounsa, Annita A.
Malik, Simone K.
Coulibaly, Madikiny
Desquith, Angèle A.
Kadjo, Florence K.
Agoua, Serge A.
Oga, Serge
Kouadio, Luc K.
Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension in Anonkoi 3, a peri-urban area in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)
title Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension in Anonkoi 3, a peri-urban area in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)
title_full Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension in Anonkoi 3, a peri-urban area in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)
title_fullStr Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension in Anonkoi 3, a peri-urban area in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension in Anonkoi 3, a peri-urban area in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)
title_short Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension in Anonkoi 3, a peri-urban area in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)
title_sort prevalence and factors associated with hypertension in anonkoi 3, a peri-urban area in abidjan (côte d’ivoire)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118436/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32257082
http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2019.1106
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