Respiratory Disorders

This chapter provides the reader with a concise outline of the topics required for general pediatric board examination, respiratory component. Basic diagnostic testing is reviewed. Common upper airway problems, lower airway issues, and parenchymal diseases are covered. Congenital malformations and common diseases of the lung are reviewed. The physiology of extrapulmonary problems is reviewed. Sleep disordered breathing and the evaluation of apneas and ALTE/SIDS are also discussed. Hints regarding physiology, clinical features, diagnostic testing, and management are present with references to national guidelines and resources.