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Successful Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in a Patient With Uncontrolled Scleromyxedema

Scleromyxedema is a rare disorder characterized by diffuse cutaneous and systemic mucinosis with paraproteinemia. Affected patients usually develop numerous waxy, firm papules and plaques as a result of subcutaneous mucin deposition and fibrosis. Systemic manifestations may involve the cardiovascula...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kabashneh, Sohaip, Reap, Leo E, Ali, Hammad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7124883/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32257724
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7185
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author Kabashneh, Sohaip
Reap, Leo E
Ali, Hammad
author_facet Kabashneh, Sohaip
Reap, Leo E
Ali, Hammad
author_sort Kabashneh, Sohaip
collection PubMed
description Scleromyxedema is a rare disorder characterized by diffuse cutaneous and systemic mucinosis with paraproteinemia. Affected patients usually develop numerous waxy, firm papules and plaques as a result of subcutaneous mucin deposition and fibrosis. Systemic manifestations may involve the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, musculoskeletal, renal, or nervous systems and are known to lead to significant morbidity and mortality if left untreated. As the skin of these patients can be heavily infiltrated with mucin and fibrosis, it is unknown if scleromyxedema affects wound healing. Additionally, owing to the rarity of the disorder, there is very little data regarding surgical outcomes in these patients and their optimal management in the pre- and post-surgical setting. Herein, we report a case of a patient who underwent elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) while in active relapse of his scleromyxedema; he suffered no pre- or post-operative complications and his surgical incision site healed well without any intervention.
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spelling pubmed-71248832020-04-06 Successful Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in a Patient With Uncontrolled Scleromyxedema Kabashneh, Sohaip Reap, Leo E Ali, Hammad Cureus Internal Medicine Scleromyxedema is a rare disorder characterized by diffuse cutaneous and systemic mucinosis with paraproteinemia. Affected patients usually develop numerous waxy, firm papules and plaques as a result of subcutaneous mucin deposition and fibrosis. Systemic manifestations may involve the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, musculoskeletal, renal, or nervous systems and are known to lead to significant morbidity and mortality if left untreated. As the skin of these patients can be heavily infiltrated with mucin and fibrosis, it is unknown if scleromyxedema affects wound healing. Additionally, owing to the rarity of the disorder, there is very little data regarding surgical outcomes in these patients and their optimal management in the pre- and post-surgical setting. Herein, we report a case of a patient who underwent elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) while in active relapse of his scleromyxedema; he suffered no pre- or post-operative complications and his surgical incision site healed well without any intervention. Cureus 2020-03-05 /pmc/articles/PMC7124883/ /pubmed/32257724 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7185 Text en Copyright © 2020, Kabashneh et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Kabashneh, Sohaip
Reap, Leo E
Ali, Hammad
Successful Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in a Patient With Uncontrolled Scleromyxedema
title Successful Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in a Patient With Uncontrolled Scleromyxedema
title_full Successful Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in a Patient With Uncontrolled Scleromyxedema
title_fullStr Successful Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in a Patient With Uncontrolled Scleromyxedema
title_full_unstemmed Successful Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in a Patient With Uncontrolled Scleromyxedema
title_short Successful Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in a Patient With Uncontrolled Scleromyxedema
title_sort successful coronary artery bypass grafting in a patient with uncontrolled scleromyxedema
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7124883/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32257724
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7185
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