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The global dynamics for a stochastic SIS epidemic model with isolation
In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behavior for a stochastic SIS epidemic model with isolation which is as an important strategy for the elimination of infectious diseases. It is assumed that the stochastic effects manifest themselves mainly as fluctuation in the transmission coefficient, t...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier B.V.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7127643/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32288103 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.11.085 |
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author | Chen, Yiliang Wen, Buyu Teng, Zhidong |
author_facet | Chen, Yiliang Wen, Buyu Teng, Zhidong |
author_sort | Chen, Yiliang |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behavior for a stochastic SIS epidemic model with isolation which is as an important strategy for the elimination of infectious diseases. It is assumed that the stochastic effects manifest themselves mainly as fluctuation in the transmission coefficient, the death rate and the proportional coefficient of the isolation of infective. It is shown that the extinction and persistence in the mean of the model are determined by a threshold value [Formula: see text]. That is, if [Formula: see text] , then disease dies out with probability one, and if [Formula: see text] , then the disease is stochastic persistent in the means with probability one. Furthermore, the existence of a unique stationary distribution is discussed, and the sufficient conditions are established by using the Lyapunov function method. Finally, some numerical examples are carried out to confirm the analytical results. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7127643 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Elsevier B.V. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71276432020-04-08 The global dynamics for a stochastic SIS epidemic model with isolation Chen, Yiliang Wen, Buyu Teng, Zhidong Physica A Article In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behavior for a stochastic SIS epidemic model with isolation which is as an important strategy for the elimination of infectious diseases. It is assumed that the stochastic effects manifest themselves mainly as fluctuation in the transmission coefficient, the death rate and the proportional coefficient of the isolation of infective. It is shown that the extinction and persistence in the mean of the model are determined by a threshold value [Formula: see text]. That is, if [Formula: see text] , then disease dies out with probability one, and if [Formula: see text] , then the disease is stochastic persistent in the means with probability one. Furthermore, the existence of a unique stationary distribution is discussed, and the sufficient conditions are established by using the Lyapunov function method. Finally, some numerical examples are carried out to confirm the analytical results. Elsevier B.V. 2018-02-15 2017-11-21 /pmc/articles/PMC7127643/ /pubmed/32288103 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.11.085 Text en © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Chen, Yiliang Wen, Buyu Teng, Zhidong The global dynamics for a stochastic SIS epidemic model with isolation |
title | The global dynamics for a stochastic SIS epidemic model with isolation |
title_full | The global dynamics for a stochastic SIS epidemic model with isolation |
title_fullStr | The global dynamics for a stochastic SIS epidemic model with isolation |
title_full_unstemmed | The global dynamics for a stochastic SIS epidemic model with isolation |
title_short | The global dynamics for a stochastic SIS epidemic model with isolation |
title_sort | global dynamics for a stochastic sis epidemic model with isolation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7127643/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32288103 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.11.085 |
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