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First respiratory transmitted food borne outbreak?

The world is faced with a remarkable coronavirus outbreak with epicentre in Wuhan, China. Altogether 40554 cases have been confirmed globally with novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) until February 10, 2020. Rigorous surveillance in other countries is required to prevent further global expansion of the o...

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Autor principal: Jalava, Katri
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier GmbH. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7129563/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32088598
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113490
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author Jalava, Katri
author_facet Jalava, Katri
author_sort Jalava, Katri
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description The world is faced with a remarkable coronavirus outbreak with epicentre in Wuhan, China. Altogether 40554 cases have been confirmed globally with novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) until February 10, 2020. Rigorous surveillance in other countries is required to prevent further global expansion of the outbreak, but resolving the exact mechanism of the initial transmission events is crucial. Most initial cases had visited Huanan South Seafood Market in Wuhan selling also various exotic live animals. Based on the limited initial human-to-human transmission and timely clustering of cases in Huanan market among elderly men, coupled with knowledge that coronaviruses are derived from animals and relationship of SARS-CoV-2 to bat coronavirus, zoonotic transmission in the first instance is probable. To target the actions, similar epidemiological actions to human cases are needed with animal or food exposures. According to current information, an exceptionally wide contamination of seafood market might explain the initiation of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Seafood tanks, air contamination by live animals or rodents are possibilities, but sold animals normally come from various sources. The mode of transmission may become clearer in future: usually in outbreak investigations, hindsight is easy, but for now information about the initial source of this outbreak is limited.
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spelling pubmed-71295632020-04-08 First respiratory transmitted food borne outbreak? Jalava, Katri Int J Hyg Environ Health Article The world is faced with a remarkable coronavirus outbreak with epicentre in Wuhan, China. Altogether 40554 cases have been confirmed globally with novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) until February 10, 2020. Rigorous surveillance in other countries is required to prevent further global expansion of the outbreak, but resolving the exact mechanism of the initial transmission events is crucial. Most initial cases had visited Huanan South Seafood Market in Wuhan selling also various exotic live animals. Based on the limited initial human-to-human transmission and timely clustering of cases in Huanan market among elderly men, coupled with knowledge that coronaviruses are derived from animals and relationship of SARS-CoV-2 to bat coronavirus, zoonotic transmission in the first instance is probable. To target the actions, similar epidemiological actions to human cases are needed with animal or food exposures. According to current information, an exceptionally wide contamination of seafood market might explain the initiation of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Seafood tanks, air contamination by live animals or rodents are possibilities, but sold animals normally come from various sources. The mode of transmission may become clearer in future: usually in outbreak investigations, hindsight is easy, but for now information about the initial source of this outbreak is limited. Elsevier GmbH. 2020-05 2020-02-20 /pmc/articles/PMC7129563/ /pubmed/32088598 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113490 Text en © 2020 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Jalava, Katri
First respiratory transmitted food borne outbreak?
title First respiratory transmitted food borne outbreak?
title_full First respiratory transmitted food borne outbreak?
title_fullStr First respiratory transmitted food borne outbreak?
title_full_unstemmed First respiratory transmitted food borne outbreak?
title_short First respiratory transmitted food borne outbreak?
title_sort first respiratory transmitted food borne outbreak?
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7129563/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32088598
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113490
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