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Etiology of respiratory disease in non-vaccinated, non-medicated calves in rearing herds
The aim of this study was to examine the occurrence of bacterial, mycoplasmal and viral pathogens in the lower respiratory tract of calves in all-in all-out calf-rearing units. According to clinical status, non-medicated calves with and without respiratory disease signs were selected of the 40 herds...
Autores principales: | Autio, T., Pohjanvirta, T., Holopainen, R., Rikula, U., Pentikäinen, J., Huovilainen, A., Rusanen, H., Soveri, T., Sihvonen, L., Pelkonen, S. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier B.V.
2007
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7130506/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17084565 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.10.001 |
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