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Multi-sectorial research is paramount for preventing and controlling emerging infectious diseases
The social, economic and political consequences of emerging infectious disease (EID) may escape the sphere in which they first arise. In recent years, many EIDs have revealed the close links between human, animal and plant health, highlighting the need for multi-scale, multisectorial EID management....
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier Masson SAS.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7130708/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31862272 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2019.09.009 |
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author | Le Turnier, P. Leport, C. Martin, P. Jadand, C. Hoen, B. Guégan, J.-F. |
author_facet | Le Turnier, P. Leport, C. Martin, P. Jadand, C. Hoen, B. Guégan, J.-F. |
author_sort | Le Turnier, P. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The social, economic and political consequences of emerging infectious disease (EID) may escape the sphere in which they first arise. In recent years, many EIDs have revealed the close links between human, animal and plant health, highlighting the need for multi-scale, multisectorial EID management. Human beings play a dual role in EID because they can promote their development through numerous human-environment interfaces and expanding international trade. On the other hand, their ability to analyze, interpret and act on the determinants of EID allows them to access the expertise necessary to control these EIDs. This expertise must be constantly adapted to remain relevant as the EID evolves, particularly in its virulence or transmission channels. Flexibility should become an inherent part of the expertise-based decision-making process even if it means going backwards. A certain degree of transparency and feedback to citizens is necessary for the acceptability of political decisions basing on expertise. A key step in the management of EID is the appropriate management of the early signal of infectious emergence. This step combines multidisciplinary skills allowing access to the best pathway for containing EID by implementing early countermeasures adapted to the situation. New digital technologies could significantly improve this early detection phase. Finally, experts have a fundamental role to play because they are located at the interface between operational actors and decision-makers, which allows multidirectional feedback, ideally in real time, between professional actors and decision makers. To combat current and future EIDs, expertise should be based on a multi-sectorial approach, promotion of collegiality and continuously adaptation to the evolving nature of EIDs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7130708 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Elsevier Masson SAS. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71307082020-04-08 Multi-sectorial research is paramount for preventing and controlling emerging infectious diseases Le Turnier, P. Leport, C. Martin, P. Jadand, C. Hoen, B. Guégan, J.-F. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique Point of View The social, economic and political consequences of emerging infectious disease (EID) may escape the sphere in which they first arise. In recent years, many EIDs have revealed the close links between human, animal and plant health, highlighting the need for multi-scale, multisectorial EID management. Human beings play a dual role in EID because they can promote their development through numerous human-environment interfaces and expanding international trade. On the other hand, their ability to analyze, interpret and act on the determinants of EID allows them to access the expertise necessary to control these EIDs. This expertise must be constantly adapted to remain relevant as the EID evolves, particularly in its virulence or transmission channels. Flexibility should become an inherent part of the expertise-based decision-making process even if it means going backwards. A certain degree of transparency and feedback to citizens is necessary for the acceptability of political decisions basing on expertise. A key step in the management of EID is the appropriate management of the early signal of infectious emergence. This step combines multidisciplinary skills allowing access to the best pathway for containing EID by implementing early countermeasures adapted to the situation. New digital technologies could significantly improve this early detection phase. Finally, experts have a fundamental role to play because they are located at the interface between operational actors and decision-makers, which allows multidirectional feedback, ideally in real time, between professional actors and decision makers. To combat current and future EIDs, expertise should be based on a multi-sectorial approach, promotion of collegiality and continuously adaptation to the evolving nature of EIDs. Elsevier Masson SAS. 2020-04 2019-12-18 /pmc/articles/PMC7130708/ /pubmed/31862272 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2019.09.009 Text en © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Point of View Le Turnier, P. Leport, C. Martin, P. Jadand, C. Hoen, B. Guégan, J.-F. Multi-sectorial research is paramount for preventing and controlling emerging infectious diseases |
title | Multi-sectorial research is paramount for preventing and controlling emerging infectious diseases |
title_full | Multi-sectorial research is paramount for preventing and controlling emerging infectious diseases |
title_fullStr | Multi-sectorial research is paramount for preventing and controlling emerging infectious diseases |
title_full_unstemmed | Multi-sectorial research is paramount for preventing and controlling emerging infectious diseases |
title_short | Multi-sectorial research is paramount for preventing and controlling emerging infectious diseases |
title_sort | multi-sectorial research is paramount for preventing and controlling emerging infectious diseases |
topic | Point of View |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7130708/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31862272 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2019.09.009 |
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