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Suicide news reporting accuracy and stereotyping in Hong Kong
BACKGROUND: The mass media are often criticized for oversimplifying the causes of suicide and overlooking some of the risk factors. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence to support this assertion. The study aims to examine the accuracy of news reports in Hong Kong (HK) and in particular whe...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier B.V.
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7132416/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22608053 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.03.036 |
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author | Cheng, Qijin Yip, Paul S.F. |
author_facet | Cheng, Qijin Yip, Paul S.F. |
author_sort | Cheng, Qijin |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The mass media are often criticized for oversimplifying the causes of suicide and overlooking some of the risk factors. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence to support this assertion. The study aims to examine the accuracy of news reports in Hong Kong (HK) and in particular whether or not such reports stereotype victims according to gender and suicide method. METHODS: Data from a case–control psychological autopsy (PA) study of 150 HK suicides were utilized. The reports of the PA cases from five major HK newspapers were collected and reviewed to identify whether or not there was a match in terms of the cases' profile and risk factors. RESULTS: The age, gender, and method of the suicides were largely reported correctly (> 70%) but accounts of risk factors were seldom accurate (< 46%). No significant difference was found between tabloid- and non-tabloid-type newspapers' accuracy. Media stereotyping of gender-specific suicide and charcoal-burning suicide was identified. LIMITATIONS: The study was based on a HK sample so the findings are not necessarily applicable elsewhere. CONCLUSIONS: The HK mass media generally demonstrated poor accuracy in reporting suicide risk factors. Their reporting was also problematic in terms of stereotyping gender- and method-specific suicides. Clinical practitioners should be alerted to these findings when working with the media. They can also adopt this novel usage of PA data to extract further information from other PA studies and thereby broaden the investigation of reporting accuracy and stereotyping of suicide to more diverse social contexts. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7132416 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | Elsevier B.V. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71324162020-04-08 Suicide news reporting accuracy and stereotyping in Hong Kong Cheng, Qijin Yip, Paul S.F. J Affect Disord Article BACKGROUND: The mass media are often criticized for oversimplifying the causes of suicide and overlooking some of the risk factors. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence to support this assertion. The study aims to examine the accuracy of news reports in Hong Kong (HK) and in particular whether or not such reports stereotype victims according to gender and suicide method. METHODS: Data from a case–control psychological autopsy (PA) study of 150 HK suicides were utilized. The reports of the PA cases from five major HK newspapers were collected and reviewed to identify whether or not there was a match in terms of the cases' profile and risk factors. RESULTS: The age, gender, and method of the suicides were largely reported correctly (> 70%) but accounts of risk factors were seldom accurate (< 46%). No significant difference was found between tabloid- and non-tabloid-type newspapers' accuracy. Media stereotyping of gender-specific suicide and charcoal-burning suicide was identified. LIMITATIONS: The study was based on a HK sample so the findings are not necessarily applicable elsewhere. CONCLUSIONS: The HK mass media generally demonstrated poor accuracy in reporting suicide risk factors. Their reporting was also problematic in terms of stereotyping gender- and method-specific suicides. Clinical practitioners should be alerted to these findings when working with the media. They can also adopt this novel usage of PA data to extract further information from other PA studies and thereby broaden the investigation of reporting accuracy and stereotyping of suicide to more diverse social contexts. Elsevier B.V. 2012-12-10 2012-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7132416/ /pubmed/22608053 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.03.036 Text en Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Cheng, Qijin Yip, Paul S.F. Suicide news reporting accuracy and stereotyping in Hong Kong |
title | Suicide news reporting accuracy and stereotyping in Hong Kong |
title_full | Suicide news reporting accuracy and stereotyping in Hong Kong |
title_fullStr | Suicide news reporting accuracy and stereotyping in Hong Kong |
title_full_unstemmed | Suicide news reporting accuracy and stereotyping in Hong Kong |
title_short | Suicide news reporting accuracy and stereotyping in Hong Kong |
title_sort | suicide news reporting accuracy and stereotyping in hong kong |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7132416/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22608053 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.03.036 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT chengqijin suicidenewsreportingaccuracyandstereotypinginhongkong AT yippaulsf suicidenewsreportingaccuracyandstereotypinginhongkong |