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The reliability of surgeons to avoid traumatic insertion of dental implants into high-risk regions: a panoramic radiograph study

BACKGROUND: The posterior regions of the jaws usually represent a significant risk for implant surgery. A non-valid assessment of the available bone height may lead to either perforation of the maxillary sinus floor or encroachment of the inferior alveolar nerve and consequently to implant failure....

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Autores principales: Jamil, Firas A., Mohammed, Jamal A., Hasan, Thair A., Rzoqi, Mohammed G.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7137271/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32252728
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01093-8
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author Jamil, Firas A.
Mohammed, Jamal A.
Hasan, Thair A.
Rzoqi, Mohammed G.
author_facet Jamil, Firas A.
Mohammed, Jamal A.
Hasan, Thair A.
Rzoqi, Mohammed G.
author_sort Jamil, Firas A.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The posterior regions of the jaws usually represent a significant risk for implant surgery. A non-valid assessment of the available bone height may lead to either perforation of the maxillary sinus floor or encroachment of the inferior alveolar nerve and consequently to implant failure. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of surgeon’s decision in appraising the appropriate implant length, in respect to vital anatomical structures, using panoramic radiographs. METHODS: Only implants that are inserted in relation to the maxillary sinus (MS) or the mandibular canal (MC) were enrolled (first premolars [1P], second premolars [2P], first molars [1M], and second molars [2M]). All preoperative panoramic radiographs were evaluated under standard conditions. The postoperative estimation (under/over) was determined depending on the available bone height (ABH) measured from the apical end of the implant to the floor of the MS and the roof of the MC using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Any complication or side effect that associated with overestimated implants insertion was recorded. RESULTS: The study sample included 73 patients (predominantly females) who had consecutively received 148 implants, of which 68 were inserted in the posterior maxilla and 80 in the posterior mandible. Underestimation was recorded in 93.2% of the measurements. The remaining bone height after implants insertion was < 2 mm in the majority of underestimated cases (73.9%); they were significantly (P < 0.01) more than sites with remaining bone ≥ 2 mm (26.1%). In the posterior mandible, overestimation was significantly higher than posterior maxilla. Five cases with transient paresthesia were reported in the mandibular overestimated implants. CONCLUSIONS: This study specified that surgeon’s choice of implants length, based on panoramic radiographs, was reliable regarding the incapability to insert implants with further length in the majority of underestimated cases, the low percent of overestimated measurements, and the minor associated complications.
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spelling pubmed-71372712020-04-11 The reliability of surgeons to avoid traumatic insertion of dental implants into high-risk regions: a panoramic radiograph study Jamil, Firas A. Mohammed, Jamal A. Hasan, Thair A. Rzoqi, Mohammed G. BMC Oral Health Research Article BACKGROUND: The posterior regions of the jaws usually represent a significant risk for implant surgery. A non-valid assessment of the available bone height may lead to either perforation of the maxillary sinus floor or encroachment of the inferior alveolar nerve and consequently to implant failure. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of surgeon’s decision in appraising the appropriate implant length, in respect to vital anatomical structures, using panoramic radiographs. METHODS: Only implants that are inserted in relation to the maxillary sinus (MS) or the mandibular canal (MC) were enrolled (first premolars [1P], second premolars [2P], first molars [1M], and second molars [2M]). All preoperative panoramic radiographs were evaluated under standard conditions. The postoperative estimation (under/over) was determined depending on the available bone height (ABH) measured from the apical end of the implant to the floor of the MS and the roof of the MC using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Any complication or side effect that associated with overestimated implants insertion was recorded. RESULTS: The study sample included 73 patients (predominantly females) who had consecutively received 148 implants, of which 68 were inserted in the posterior maxilla and 80 in the posterior mandible. Underestimation was recorded in 93.2% of the measurements. The remaining bone height after implants insertion was < 2 mm in the majority of underestimated cases (73.9%); they were significantly (P < 0.01) more than sites with remaining bone ≥ 2 mm (26.1%). In the posterior mandible, overestimation was significantly higher than posterior maxilla. Five cases with transient paresthesia were reported in the mandibular overestimated implants. CONCLUSIONS: This study specified that surgeon’s choice of implants length, based on panoramic radiographs, was reliable regarding the incapability to insert implants with further length in the majority of underestimated cases, the low percent of overestimated measurements, and the minor associated complications. BioMed Central 2020-04-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7137271/ /pubmed/32252728 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01093-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research Article
Jamil, Firas A.
Mohammed, Jamal A.
Hasan, Thair A.
Rzoqi, Mohammed G.
The reliability of surgeons to avoid traumatic insertion of dental implants into high-risk regions: a panoramic radiograph study
title The reliability of surgeons to avoid traumatic insertion of dental implants into high-risk regions: a panoramic radiograph study
title_full The reliability of surgeons to avoid traumatic insertion of dental implants into high-risk regions: a panoramic radiograph study
title_fullStr The reliability of surgeons to avoid traumatic insertion of dental implants into high-risk regions: a panoramic radiograph study
title_full_unstemmed The reliability of surgeons to avoid traumatic insertion of dental implants into high-risk regions: a panoramic radiograph study
title_short The reliability of surgeons to avoid traumatic insertion of dental implants into high-risk regions: a panoramic radiograph study
title_sort reliability of surgeons to avoid traumatic insertion of dental implants into high-risk regions: a panoramic radiograph study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7137271/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32252728
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01093-8
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