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Endocrine Disruptors in Water and Their Effects on the Reproductive System
Anthropogenic contaminants in water can impose risks to reproductive health. Most of these compounds are known to be endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). EDCs can impact the endocrine system and subsequently impair the development and fertility of non-human animals and humans. The source of chemic...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7139484/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32178293 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21061929 |
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author | Gonsioroski, Andressa Mourikes, Vasiliki E. Flaws, Jodi A. |
author_facet | Gonsioroski, Andressa Mourikes, Vasiliki E. Flaws, Jodi A. |
author_sort | Gonsioroski, Andressa |
collection | PubMed |
description | Anthropogenic contaminants in water can impose risks to reproductive health. Most of these compounds are known to be endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). EDCs can impact the endocrine system and subsequently impair the development and fertility of non-human animals and humans. The source of chemical contamination in water is diverse, originating from byproducts formed during water disinfection processes, release from industry and livestock activity, or therapeutic drugs released into sewage. This review discusses the occurrence of EDCs in water such as disinfection byproducts, fluorinated compounds, bisphenol A, phthalates, pesticides, and estrogens, and it outlines their adverse reproductive effects in non-human animals and humans. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7139484 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71394842020-04-10 Endocrine Disruptors in Water and Their Effects on the Reproductive System Gonsioroski, Andressa Mourikes, Vasiliki E. Flaws, Jodi A. Int J Mol Sci Review Anthropogenic contaminants in water can impose risks to reproductive health. Most of these compounds are known to be endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). EDCs can impact the endocrine system and subsequently impair the development and fertility of non-human animals and humans. The source of chemical contamination in water is diverse, originating from byproducts formed during water disinfection processes, release from industry and livestock activity, or therapeutic drugs released into sewage. This review discusses the occurrence of EDCs in water such as disinfection byproducts, fluorinated compounds, bisphenol A, phthalates, pesticides, and estrogens, and it outlines their adverse reproductive effects in non-human animals and humans. MDPI 2020-03-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7139484/ /pubmed/32178293 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21061929 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Gonsioroski, Andressa Mourikes, Vasiliki E. Flaws, Jodi A. Endocrine Disruptors in Water and Their Effects on the Reproductive System |
title | Endocrine Disruptors in Water and Their Effects on the Reproductive System |
title_full | Endocrine Disruptors in Water and Their Effects on the Reproductive System |
title_fullStr | Endocrine Disruptors in Water and Their Effects on the Reproductive System |
title_full_unstemmed | Endocrine Disruptors in Water and Their Effects on the Reproductive System |
title_short | Endocrine Disruptors in Water and Their Effects on the Reproductive System |
title_sort | endocrine disruptors in water and their effects on the reproductive system |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7139484/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32178293 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21061929 |
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