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Alarmins in Osteoporosis, RAGE, IL-1, and IL-33 Pathways: A Literature Review
Alarmins are endogenous mediators released by cells following insults or cell death to alert the host’s innate immune system of a situation of danger or harm. Many of these, such as high-mobility group box-1 and 2 (HMGB1, HMGB2) and S100 (calgranulin proteins), act through RAGE (receptor for advance...
Autores principales: | De Martinis, Massimo, Ginaldi, Lia, Sirufo, Maria Maddalena, Pioggia, Giovanni, Calapai, Gioacchino, Gangemi, Sebastiano, Mannucci, Carmen |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7142770/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32204562 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56030138 |
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