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Investigating the Advantages of Ultrasonic-assisted Welding Technique Applied in Underwater Wet Welding by in-situ X-ray Imaging Method
In this study, the effects of ultrasonic on melt pool dynamic, microstructure, and properties of underwater wet flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) joints were investigated. Ultrasonic vibration enhanced melt flow and weld pool oscillation. Grain fragmentation caused by cavitation changed microstructure m...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7142934/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32245272 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13061442 |
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author | Chen, Hao Guo, Ning Xu, Kexin Liu, Cheng Wang, Guodong |
author_facet | Chen, Hao Guo, Ning Xu, Kexin Liu, Cheng Wang, Guodong |
author_sort | Chen, Hao |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this study, the effects of ultrasonic on melt pool dynamic, microstructure, and properties of underwater wet flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) joints were investigated. Ultrasonic vibration enhanced melt flow and weld pool oscillation. Grain fragmentation caused by cavitation changed microstructure morphology and decreased microstructure size. The proportion of polygonal ferrite (PF) reduced or even disappeared. The width of grain boundary ferrite (GBF) decreased from 34 to 10 μm, and the hardness increased from 204 to 276 HV. The tensile strength of the joint increased from 545 to 610 MPa, and the impact toughness increased from 65 to 71 J/mm(2) due to the microstructure refinement at the optimum ultrasonic power. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7142934 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71429342020-04-14 Investigating the Advantages of Ultrasonic-assisted Welding Technique Applied in Underwater Wet Welding by in-situ X-ray Imaging Method Chen, Hao Guo, Ning Xu, Kexin Liu, Cheng Wang, Guodong Materials (Basel) Article In this study, the effects of ultrasonic on melt pool dynamic, microstructure, and properties of underwater wet flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) joints were investigated. Ultrasonic vibration enhanced melt flow and weld pool oscillation. Grain fragmentation caused by cavitation changed microstructure morphology and decreased microstructure size. The proportion of polygonal ferrite (PF) reduced or even disappeared. The width of grain boundary ferrite (GBF) decreased from 34 to 10 μm, and the hardness increased from 204 to 276 HV. The tensile strength of the joint increased from 545 to 610 MPa, and the impact toughness increased from 65 to 71 J/mm(2) due to the microstructure refinement at the optimum ultrasonic power. MDPI 2020-03-21 /pmc/articles/PMC7142934/ /pubmed/32245272 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13061442 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Chen, Hao Guo, Ning Xu, Kexin Liu, Cheng Wang, Guodong Investigating the Advantages of Ultrasonic-assisted Welding Technique Applied in Underwater Wet Welding by in-situ X-ray Imaging Method |
title | Investigating the Advantages of Ultrasonic-assisted Welding Technique Applied in Underwater Wet Welding by in-situ X-ray Imaging Method |
title_full | Investigating the Advantages of Ultrasonic-assisted Welding Technique Applied in Underwater Wet Welding by in-situ X-ray Imaging Method |
title_fullStr | Investigating the Advantages of Ultrasonic-assisted Welding Technique Applied in Underwater Wet Welding by in-situ X-ray Imaging Method |
title_full_unstemmed | Investigating the Advantages of Ultrasonic-assisted Welding Technique Applied in Underwater Wet Welding by in-situ X-ray Imaging Method |
title_short | Investigating the Advantages of Ultrasonic-assisted Welding Technique Applied in Underwater Wet Welding by in-situ X-ray Imaging Method |
title_sort | investigating the advantages of ultrasonic-assisted welding technique applied in underwater wet welding by in-situ x-ray imaging method |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7142934/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32245272 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13061442 |
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