Cargando…

Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the effects of a three-month motivation-based educational program and conventional dietary counseling on body composition and relevant outcomes among overweight and Obese adolescents. METHODS: A total of 115 overweight and obese adolescents (46% boys) were ran...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Amiri, Parisa, Jalali-Farahani, Sara, Zarkesh, Maryam, Gharibzadeh, Safoora, Hedayati, Mehdi, Azizi, Fereidoun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Kowsar 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7144245/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32308694
http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijem.88192
_version_ 1783519800430952448
author Amiri, Parisa
Jalali-Farahani, Sara
Zarkesh, Maryam
Gharibzadeh, Safoora
Hedayati, Mehdi
Azizi, Fereidoun
author_facet Amiri, Parisa
Jalali-Farahani, Sara
Zarkesh, Maryam
Gharibzadeh, Safoora
Hedayati, Mehdi
Azizi, Fereidoun
author_sort Amiri, Parisa
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the effects of a three-month motivation-based educational program and conventional dietary counseling on body composition and relevant outcomes among overweight and Obese adolescents. METHODS: A total of 115 overweight and obese adolescents (46% boys) were randomly assigned to either a motivation-based program or a conventional dietary counseling. The assessments were conducted at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months after intervention. RESULTS: Mean age and body mass index (BMI) Z-score were 14.5 ± 1.2 and 2.42 ± 0.62, respectively. Considering time trend analysis, the two groups achieved significant improvements in BMI Z-score, wrist and waist circumferences, body composition indices, and HRQoL total scores after a one-year follow-up. Wrist circumference and the HRQoL reported by parents revealed significant differences between the study groups in favor of the motivation-based program. CONCLUSIONS: Although both programs could improve anthropometric indices and HRQoL over time, the motivation-based program was more effective in reducing adolescents’ wrist circumference and improving HRQoL, as the parents reported.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7144245
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Kowsar
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-71442452020-04-17 Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling Amiri, Parisa Jalali-Farahani, Sara Zarkesh, Maryam Gharibzadeh, Safoora Hedayati, Mehdi Azizi, Fereidoun Int J Endocrinol Metab Research Article OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the effects of a three-month motivation-based educational program and conventional dietary counseling on body composition and relevant outcomes among overweight and Obese adolescents. METHODS: A total of 115 overweight and obese adolescents (46% boys) were randomly assigned to either a motivation-based program or a conventional dietary counseling. The assessments were conducted at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months after intervention. RESULTS: Mean age and body mass index (BMI) Z-score were 14.5 ± 1.2 and 2.42 ± 0.62, respectively. Considering time trend analysis, the two groups achieved significant improvements in BMI Z-score, wrist and waist circumferences, body composition indices, and HRQoL total scores after a one-year follow-up. Wrist circumference and the HRQoL reported by parents revealed significant differences between the study groups in favor of the motivation-based program. CONCLUSIONS: Although both programs could improve anthropometric indices and HRQoL over time, the motivation-based program was more effective in reducing adolescents’ wrist circumference and improving HRQoL, as the parents reported. Kowsar 2020-02-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7144245/ /pubmed/32308694 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijem.88192 Text en Copyright © 2020, International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Amiri, Parisa
Jalali-Farahani, Sara
Zarkesh, Maryam
Gharibzadeh, Safoora
Hedayati, Mehdi
Azizi, Fereidoun
Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling
title Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling
title_full Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling
title_fullStr Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling
title_short Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling
title_sort behavioral interventions for weight management in overweight and obese adolescents: a comparison between a motivation-based educational program and conventional dietary counseling
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7144245/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32308694
http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijem.88192
work_keys_str_mv AT amiriparisa behavioralinterventionsforweightmanagementinoverweightandobeseadolescentsacomparisonbetweenamotivationbasededucationalprogramandconventionaldietarycounseling
AT jalalifarahanisara behavioralinterventionsforweightmanagementinoverweightandobeseadolescentsacomparisonbetweenamotivationbasededucationalprogramandconventionaldietarycounseling
AT zarkeshmaryam behavioralinterventionsforweightmanagementinoverweightandobeseadolescentsacomparisonbetweenamotivationbasededucationalprogramandconventionaldietarycounseling
AT gharibzadehsafoora behavioralinterventionsforweightmanagementinoverweightandobeseadolescentsacomparisonbetweenamotivationbasededucationalprogramandconventionaldietarycounseling
AT hedayatimehdi behavioralinterventionsforweightmanagementinoverweightandobeseadolescentsacomparisonbetweenamotivationbasededucationalprogramandconventionaldietarycounseling
AT azizifereidoun behavioralinterventionsforweightmanagementinoverweightandobeseadolescentsacomparisonbetweenamotivationbasededucationalprogramandconventionaldietarycounseling