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Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the effects of a three-month motivation-based educational program and conventional dietary counseling on body composition and relevant outcomes among overweight and Obese adolescents. METHODS: A total of 115 overweight and obese adolescents (46% boys) were ran...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Kowsar
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7144245/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32308694 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijem.88192 |
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author | Amiri, Parisa Jalali-Farahani, Sara Zarkesh, Maryam Gharibzadeh, Safoora Hedayati, Mehdi Azizi, Fereidoun |
author_facet | Amiri, Parisa Jalali-Farahani, Sara Zarkesh, Maryam Gharibzadeh, Safoora Hedayati, Mehdi Azizi, Fereidoun |
author_sort | Amiri, Parisa |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the effects of a three-month motivation-based educational program and conventional dietary counseling on body composition and relevant outcomes among overweight and Obese adolescents. METHODS: A total of 115 overweight and obese adolescents (46% boys) were randomly assigned to either a motivation-based program or a conventional dietary counseling. The assessments were conducted at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months after intervention. RESULTS: Mean age and body mass index (BMI) Z-score were 14.5 ± 1.2 and 2.42 ± 0.62, respectively. Considering time trend analysis, the two groups achieved significant improvements in BMI Z-score, wrist and waist circumferences, body composition indices, and HRQoL total scores after a one-year follow-up. Wrist circumference and the HRQoL reported by parents revealed significant differences between the study groups in favor of the motivation-based program. CONCLUSIONS: Although both programs could improve anthropometric indices and HRQoL over time, the motivation-based program was more effective in reducing adolescents’ wrist circumference and improving HRQoL, as the parents reported. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7144245 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Kowsar |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71442452020-04-17 Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling Amiri, Parisa Jalali-Farahani, Sara Zarkesh, Maryam Gharibzadeh, Safoora Hedayati, Mehdi Azizi, Fereidoun Int J Endocrinol Metab Research Article OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the effects of a three-month motivation-based educational program and conventional dietary counseling on body composition and relevant outcomes among overweight and Obese adolescents. METHODS: A total of 115 overweight and obese adolescents (46% boys) were randomly assigned to either a motivation-based program or a conventional dietary counseling. The assessments were conducted at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months after intervention. RESULTS: Mean age and body mass index (BMI) Z-score were 14.5 ± 1.2 and 2.42 ± 0.62, respectively. Considering time trend analysis, the two groups achieved significant improvements in BMI Z-score, wrist and waist circumferences, body composition indices, and HRQoL total scores after a one-year follow-up. Wrist circumference and the HRQoL reported by parents revealed significant differences between the study groups in favor of the motivation-based program. CONCLUSIONS: Although both programs could improve anthropometric indices and HRQoL over time, the motivation-based program was more effective in reducing adolescents’ wrist circumference and improving HRQoL, as the parents reported. Kowsar 2020-02-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7144245/ /pubmed/32308694 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijem.88192 Text en Copyright © 2020, International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Amiri, Parisa Jalali-Farahani, Sara Zarkesh, Maryam Gharibzadeh, Safoora Hedayati, Mehdi Azizi, Fereidoun Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling |
title | Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling |
title_full | Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling |
title_fullStr | Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling |
title_full_unstemmed | Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling |
title_short | Behavioral Interventions for Weight Management in Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Comparison Between a Motivation-based Educational Program and Conventional Dietary Counseling |
title_sort | behavioral interventions for weight management in overweight and obese adolescents: a comparison between a motivation-based educational program and conventional dietary counseling |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7144245/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32308694 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijem.88192 |
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