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The Comparative Toxicity of Xanthones and Tannins in Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) Pericarp Extract against BHK-21 Fibroblast Cell Culture
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to compare the toxicity level of xanthones and tannins derived from mangosteen pericarp extract at specific concentrations against BHK-21 fibroblast cell cultures. METHODS: Mangosteen was extracted using a maceration method with ethanol 96%. Xanthones were i...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7145252/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32308297 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_579_18 |
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author | Puteri, Fikarini H. Widjaja, Jennifer Cahyani, Febriastuti Mooduto, Latief Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin |
author_facet | Puteri, Fikarini H. Widjaja, Jennifer Cahyani, Febriastuti Mooduto, Latief Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin |
author_sort | Puteri, Fikarini H. |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to compare the toxicity level of xanthones and tannins derived from mangosteen pericarp extract at specific concentrations against BHK-21 fibroblast cell cultures. METHODS: Mangosteen was extracted using a maceration method with ethanol 96%. Xanthones were isolated from the chloroform extract, whereas tannins were isolated using acetone alcohol and serial diluted to 100% concentration. Toxicity levels were monitored after 24 h using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide assay technique by ELISA reader at 620 nm. RESULTS: Viable cells of BHK-21 against xanthone concentration began to decrease (40.24%) at 3.98% xanthones, whereas viable cells of BHK-21 against tannin concentration began to decrease (68.06%) at 2.2% tannins. CONCLUSION: It is suggested that tannins were more toxic than the xanthones derived from mangosteen pericarp. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7145252 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71452522020-04-17 The Comparative Toxicity of Xanthones and Tannins in Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) Pericarp Extract against BHK-21 Fibroblast Cell Culture Puteri, Fikarini H. Widjaja, Jennifer Cahyani, Febriastuti Mooduto, Latief Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin Contemp Clin Dent Original Article OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to compare the toxicity level of xanthones and tannins derived from mangosteen pericarp extract at specific concentrations against BHK-21 fibroblast cell cultures. METHODS: Mangosteen was extracted using a maceration method with ethanol 96%. Xanthones were isolated from the chloroform extract, whereas tannins were isolated using acetone alcohol and serial diluted to 100% concentration. Toxicity levels were monitored after 24 h using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide assay technique by ELISA reader at 620 nm. RESULTS: Viable cells of BHK-21 against xanthone concentration began to decrease (40.24%) at 3.98% xanthones, whereas viable cells of BHK-21 against tannin concentration began to decrease (68.06%) at 2.2% tannins. CONCLUSION: It is suggested that tannins were more toxic than the xanthones derived from mangosteen pericarp. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC7145252/ /pubmed/32308297 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_579_18 Text en Copyright: © 2020 Contemporary Clinical Dentistry http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Puteri, Fikarini H. Widjaja, Jennifer Cahyani, Febriastuti Mooduto, Latief Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin The Comparative Toxicity of Xanthones and Tannins in Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) Pericarp Extract against BHK-21 Fibroblast Cell Culture |
title | The Comparative Toxicity of Xanthones and Tannins in Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) Pericarp Extract against BHK-21 Fibroblast Cell Culture |
title_full | The Comparative Toxicity of Xanthones and Tannins in Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) Pericarp Extract against BHK-21 Fibroblast Cell Culture |
title_fullStr | The Comparative Toxicity of Xanthones and Tannins in Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) Pericarp Extract against BHK-21 Fibroblast Cell Culture |
title_full_unstemmed | The Comparative Toxicity of Xanthones and Tannins in Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) Pericarp Extract against BHK-21 Fibroblast Cell Culture |
title_short | The Comparative Toxicity of Xanthones and Tannins in Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) Pericarp Extract against BHK-21 Fibroblast Cell Culture |
title_sort | comparative toxicity of xanthones and tannins in mangosteen (garcinia mangostana linn.) pericarp extract against bhk-21 fibroblast cell culture |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7145252/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32308297 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_579_18 |
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