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Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer
The etiology of prostate cancer (PCa) remains largely unknown. Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRC/AICR) cancer prevention recommendations and its relationship to PCa was evaluated. A total of 398 incident PCa cases and 302 controls were i...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7146507/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32183345 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12030768 |
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author | Rocío, Olmedo-Requena Macarena, Lozano-Lorca Inmaculada, Salcedo-Bellido Antonio, Jiménez-Pacheco Fernando, Vázquez-Alonso Marta, García-Caballos María-José, Sánchez José-Juan, Jiménez-Moleón |
author_facet | Rocío, Olmedo-Requena Macarena, Lozano-Lorca Inmaculada, Salcedo-Bellido Antonio, Jiménez-Pacheco Fernando, Vázquez-Alonso Marta, García-Caballos María-José, Sánchez José-Juan, Jiménez-Moleón |
author_sort | Rocío, Olmedo-Requena |
collection | PubMed |
description | The etiology of prostate cancer (PCa) remains largely unknown. Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRC/AICR) cancer prevention recommendations and its relationship to PCa was evaluated. A total of 398 incident PCa cases and 302 controls were included. The selection criteria for both cases and controls were: (i) age between 40–80 years; and (ii) residence in the coverage area of the reference hospitals for 6 months or more prior to recruitment. A score to measure the compliance with the recommendations of 2018 WCRC/AICR criteria was built. The level of compliance was used as a continuous variable and categorized in terciles. The aggressiveness of PCa was determined according to the ISUP classification. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated using multivariable logistic regression models. A slight protective tendency was observed between the level of compliance with the preventive recommendations and PCa risk, aOR = 0.81 (95% CI 0.69–0.96) for the total cases of PCa. This association also was observed when the aggressiveness was considered. In addition, limiting consumption of “fast foods”, sugar-sweetened drinks, and alcohol were independently associated with lower risk of PCa. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7146507 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71465072020-04-20 Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer Rocío, Olmedo-Requena Macarena, Lozano-Lorca Inmaculada, Salcedo-Bellido Antonio, Jiménez-Pacheco Fernando, Vázquez-Alonso Marta, García-Caballos María-José, Sánchez José-Juan, Jiménez-Moleón Nutrients Article The etiology of prostate cancer (PCa) remains largely unknown. Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRC/AICR) cancer prevention recommendations and its relationship to PCa was evaluated. A total of 398 incident PCa cases and 302 controls were included. The selection criteria for both cases and controls were: (i) age between 40–80 years; and (ii) residence in the coverage area of the reference hospitals for 6 months or more prior to recruitment. A score to measure the compliance with the recommendations of 2018 WCRC/AICR criteria was built. The level of compliance was used as a continuous variable and categorized in terciles. The aggressiveness of PCa was determined according to the ISUP classification. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated using multivariable logistic regression models. A slight protective tendency was observed between the level of compliance with the preventive recommendations and PCa risk, aOR = 0.81 (95% CI 0.69–0.96) for the total cases of PCa. This association also was observed when the aggressiveness was considered. In addition, limiting consumption of “fast foods”, sugar-sweetened drinks, and alcohol were independently associated with lower risk of PCa. MDPI 2020-03-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7146507/ /pubmed/32183345 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12030768 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Rocío, Olmedo-Requena Macarena, Lozano-Lorca Inmaculada, Salcedo-Bellido Antonio, Jiménez-Pacheco Fernando, Vázquez-Alonso Marta, García-Caballos María-José, Sánchez José-Juan, Jiménez-Moleón Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer |
title | Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer |
title_full | Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer |
title_fullStr | Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer |
title_full_unstemmed | Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer |
title_short | Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer |
title_sort | compliance with the 2018 world cancer research fund/american institute for cancer research cancer prevention recommendations and prostate cancer |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7146507/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32183345 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12030768 |
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