Cargando…

Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer

The etiology of prostate cancer (PCa) remains largely unknown. Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRC/AICR) cancer prevention recommendations and its relationship to PCa was evaluated. A total of 398 incident PCa cases and 302 controls were i...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rocío, Olmedo-Requena, Macarena, Lozano-Lorca, Inmaculada, Salcedo-Bellido, Antonio, Jiménez-Pacheco, Fernando, Vázquez-Alonso, Marta, García-Caballos, María-José, Sánchez, José-Juan, Jiménez-Moleón
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7146507/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32183345
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12030768
_version_ 1783520218964819968
author Rocío, Olmedo-Requena
Macarena, Lozano-Lorca
Inmaculada, Salcedo-Bellido
Antonio, Jiménez-Pacheco
Fernando, Vázquez-Alonso
Marta, García-Caballos
María-José, Sánchez
José-Juan, Jiménez-Moleón
author_facet Rocío, Olmedo-Requena
Macarena, Lozano-Lorca
Inmaculada, Salcedo-Bellido
Antonio, Jiménez-Pacheco
Fernando, Vázquez-Alonso
Marta, García-Caballos
María-José, Sánchez
José-Juan, Jiménez-Moleón
author_sort Rocío, Olmedo-Requena
collection PubMed
description The etiology of prostate cancer (PCa) remains largely unknown. Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRC/AICR) cancer prevention recommendations and its relationship to PCa was evaluated. A total of 398 incident PCa cases and 302 controls were included. The selection criteria for both cases and controls were: (i) age between 40–80 years; and (ii) residence in the coverage area of the reference hospitals for 6 months or more prior to recruitment. A score to measure the compliance with the recommendations of 2018 WCRC/AICR criteria was built. The level of compliance was used as a continuous variable and categorized in terciles. The aggressiveness of PCa was determined according to the ISUP classification. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated using multivariable logistic regression models. A slight protective tendency was observed between the level of compliance with the preventive recommendations and PCa risk, aOR = 0.81 (95% CI 0.69–0.96) for the total cases of PCa. This association also was observed when the aggressiveness was considered. In addition, limiting consumption of “fast foods”, sugar-sweetened drinks, and alcohol were independently associated with lower risk of PCa.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7146507
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-71465072020-04-20 Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer Rocío, Olmedo-Requena Macarena, Lozano-Lorca Inmaculada, Salcedo-Bellido Antonio, Jiménez-Pacheco Fernando, Vázquez-Alonso Marta, García-Caballos María-José, Sánchez José-Juan, Jiménez-Moleón Nutrients Article The etiology of prostate cancer (PCa) remains largely unknown. Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRC/AICR) cancer prevention recommendations and its relationship to PCa was evaluated. A total of 398 incident PCa cases and 302 controls were included. The selection criteria for both cases and controls were: (i) age between 40–80 years; and (ii) residence in the coverage area of the reference hospitals for 6 months or more prior to recruitment. A score to measure the compliance with the recommendations of 2018 WCRC/AICR criteria was built. The level of compliance was used as a continuous variable and categorized in terciles. The aggressiveness of PCa was determined according to the ISUP classification. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated using multivariable logistic regression models. A slight protective tendency was observed between the level of compliance with the preventive recommendations and PCa risk, aOR = 0.81 (95% CI 0.69–0.96) for the total cases of PCa. This association also was observed when the aggressiveness was considered. In addition, limiting consumption of “fast foods”, sugar-sweetened drinks, and alcohol were independently associated with lower risk of PCa. MDPI 2020-03-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7146507/ /pubmed/32183345 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12030768 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Rocío, Olmedo-Requena
Macarena, Lozano-Lorca
Inmaculada, Salcedo-Bellido
Antonio, Jiménez-Pacheco
Fernando, Vázquez-Alonso
Marta, García-Caballos
María-José, Sánchez
José-Juan, Jiménez-Moleón
Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer
title Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer
title_full Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer
title_short Compliance with the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Recommendations and Prostate Cancer
title_sort compliance with the 2018 world cancer research fund/american institute for cancer research cancer prevention recommendations and prostate cancer
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7146507/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32183345
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12030768
work_keys_str_mv AT rocioolmedorequena compliancewiththe2018worldcancerresearchfundamericaninstituteforcancerresearchcancerpreventionrecommendationsandprostatecancer
AT macarenalozanolorca compliancewiththe2018worldcancerresearchfundamericaninstituteforcancerresearchcancerpreventionrecommendationsandprostatecancer
AT inmaculadasalcedobellido compliancewiththe2018worldcancerresearchfundamericaninstituteforcancerresearchcancerpreventionrecommendationsandprostatecancer
AT antoniojimenezpacheco compliancewiththe2018worldcancerresearchfundamericaninstituteforcancerresearchcancerpreventionrecommendationsandprostatecancer
AT fernandovazquezalonso compliancewiththe2018worldcancerresearchfundamericaninstituteforcancerresearchcancerpreventionrecommendationsandprostatecancer
AT martagarciacaballos compliancewiththe2018worldcancerresearchfundamericaninstituteforcancerresearchcancerpreventionrecommendationsandprostatecancer
AT mariajosesanchez compliancewiththe2018worldcancerresearchfundamericaninstituteforcancerresearchcancerpreventionrecommendationsandprostatecancer
AT josejuanjimenezmoleon compliancewiththe2018worldcancerresearchfundamericaninstituteforcancerresearchcancerpreventionrecommendationsandprostatecancer