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Patch-Based Identification of Lexical Semantic Relations

The identification of lexical semantic relations is of the utmost importance to enhance reasoning capacities of Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval systems. Within this context, successful results have been achieved based on the distributional hypothesis and/or the paradigmatic ass...

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Autores principales: Bannour, Nesrine, Dias, Gaël, Chahir, Youssef, Akhmouch, Houssam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7148253/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45439-5_9
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author Bannour, Nesrine
Dias, Gaël
Chahir, Youssef
Akhmouch, Houssam
author_facet Bannour, Nesrine
Dias, Gaël
Chahir, Youssef
Akhmouch, Houssam
author_sort Bannour, Nesrine
collection PubMed
description The identification of lexical semantic relations is of the utmost importance to enhance reasoning capacities of Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval systems. Within this context, successful results have been achieved based on the distributional hypothesis and/or the paradigmatic assumption. However, both strategies solely rely on the input words to predict the lexical semantic relation. In this paper, we make the hypothesis that the decision process should not only rely on the input words but also on their K closest neighbors in some semantic space. For that purpose, we present different binary and multi-task classification strategies that include two distinct attention mechanisms based on PageRank. Evaluation results over four gold-standard datasets show that average improvements of 10.6% for binary and 8% for multi-task classification can be achieved over baseline approaches in terms of F[Formula: see text]. The code and the datasets are available upon demand.
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spelling pubmed-71482532020-04-13 Patch-Based Identification of Lexical Semantic Relations Bannour, Nesrine Dias, Gaël Chahir, Youssef Akhmouch, Houssam Advances in Information Retrieval Article The identification of lexical semantic relations is of the utmost importance to enhance reasoning capacities of Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval systems. Within this context, successful results have been achieved based on the distributional hypothesis and/or the paradigmatic assumption. However, both strategies solely rely on the input words to predict the lexical semantic relation. In this paper, we make the hypothesis that the decision process should not only rely on the input words but also on their K closest neighbors in some semantic space. For that purpose, we present different binary and multi-task classification strategies that include two distinct attention mechanisms based on PageRank. Evaluation results over four gold-standard datasets show that average improvements of 10.6% for binary and 8% for multi-task classification can be achieved over baseline approaches in terms of F[Formula: see text]. The code and the datasets are available upon demand. 2020-03-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7148253/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45439-5_9 Text en © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Article
Bannour, Nesrine
Dias, Gaël
Chahir, Youssef
Akhmouch, Houssam
Patch-Based Identification of Lexical Semantic Relations
title Patch-Based Identification of Lexical Semantic Relations
title_full Patch-Based Identification of Lexical Semantic Relations
title_fullStr Patch-Based Identification of Lexical Semantic Relations
title_full_unstemmed Patch-Based Identification of Lexical Semantic Relations
title_short Patch-Based Identification of Lexical Semantic Relations
title_sort patch-based identification of lexical semantic relations
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7148253/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45439-5_9
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