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Does the discovery of the mimivirus call into question attempts to define life?

Despite biology being ‘The study of living organisms’ (Proffitt, 2017), there is no consensus between biologists on the definition of life (Bedau, 2010). Defining life has challenged and divided biologists and philosophers alike ever since Aristotle proposed the first definition. Emerging fields lik...

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Autor principal: Love, Luca Gregory
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7149470/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzy006
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author Love, Luca Gregory
author_facet Love, Luca Gregory
author_sort Love, Luca Gregory
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description Despite biology being ‘The study of living organisms’ (Proffitt, 2017), there is no consensus between biologists on the definition of life (Bedau, 2010). Defining life has challenged and divided biologists and philosophers alike ever since Aristotle proposed the first definition. Emerging fields like synthetic biology and exobiology have rekindled attempts at establishing a definition of life for practical purposes. The question presents many challenges with each attempt thus far leading to unintended implications and strong counterexamples. It is an inherently multidisciplinary challenge with each approach giving wildly varying and often irreconcilable definitions. The given definitions of life are numerous with over 300 definitions published in books and journals. The unique characteristics of the mimivirus, discovered in 2003, and later giant viruses, rekindled the discussion in defining life, indicating other complications in a definition.
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spelling pubmed-71494702020-04-13 Does the discovery of the mimivirus call into question attempts to define life? Love, Luca Gregory Bioscience Horizons: The International Journal of Student Research Review Despite biology being ‘The study of living organisms’ (Proffitt, 2017), there is no consensus between biologists on the definition of life (Bedau, 2010). Defining life has challenged and divided biologists and philosophers alike ever since Aristotle proposed the first definition. Emerging fields like synthetic biology and exobiology have rekindled attempts at establishing a definition of life for practical purposes. The question presents many challenges with each attempt thus far leading to unintended implications and strong counterexamples. It is an inherently multidisciplinary challenge with each approach giving wildly varying and often irreconcilable definitions. The given definitions of life are numerous with over 300 definitions published in books and journals. The unique characteristics of the mimivirus, discovered in 2003, and later giant viruses, rekindled the discussion in defining life, indicating other complications in a definition. Oxford University Press 2018 2018-09-19 /pmc/articles/PMC7149470/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzy006 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Review
Love, Luca Gregory
Does the discovery of the mimivirus call into question attempts to define life?
title Does the discovery of the mimivirus call into question attempts to define life?
title_full Does the discovery of the mimivirus call into question attempts to define life?
title_fullStr Does the discovery of the mimivirus call into question attempts to define life?
title_full_unstemmed Does the discovery of the mimivirus call into question attempts to define life?
title_short Does the discovery of the mimivirus call into question attempts to define life?
title_sort does the discovery of the mimivirus call into question attempts to define life?
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7149470/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzy006
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