Cargando…
Environmental Risk Factors for Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease
Besides the classical individual stroke risk factors a new class has appeared, the environmental risk factors. After a review of the evidences demonstrating that air pollution is a potent risk factor (Part 1), we propose an update of other physical, chemical, and biological factors, now considered a...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7150018/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809657-4.64111-X |
_version_ | 1783520936038760448 |
---|---|
author | Reis, J. Giroud, M. Kokubo, Y. |
author_facet | Reis, J. Giroud, M. Kokubo, Y. |
author_sort | Reis, J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Besides the classical individual stroke risk factors a new class has appeared, the environmental risk factors. After a review of the evidences demonstrating that air pollution is a potent risk factor (Part 1), we propose an update of other physical, chemical, and biological factors, now considered as risk factors (Part 2). One of the challenges is to precise their specific roles as they can be combined in their noxious impacts (traffic air pollution + noise + weather + infections). This knowledge has practical consequences; From now on, medical advices cannot be limited to individual recommendations but must also deal with environmental public health issues. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7150018 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71500182020-04-13 Environmental Risk Factors for Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease Reis, J. Giroud, M. Kokubo, Y. Encyclopedia of Cardiovascular Research and Medicine Article Besides the classical individual stroke risk factors a new class has appeared, the environmental risk factors. After a review of the evidences demonstrating that air pollution is a potent risk factor (Part 1), we propose an update of other physical, chemical, and biological factors, now considered as risk factors (Part 2). One of the challenges is to precise their specific roles as they can be combined in their noxious impacts (traffic air pollution + noise + weather + infections). This knowledge has practical consequences; From now on, medical advices cannot be limited to individual recommendations but must also deal with environmental public health issues. 2018 2017-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7150018/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809657-4.64111-X Text en Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Reis, J. Giroud, M. Kokubo, Y. Environmental Risk Factors for Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease |
title | Environmental Risk Factors for Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease |
title_full | Environmental Risk Factors for Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease |
title_fullStr | Environmental Risk Factors for Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease |
title_full_unstemmed | Environmental Risk Factors for Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease |
title_short | Environmental Risk Factors for Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease |
title_sort | environmental risk factors for stroke and cardiovascular disease |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7150018/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809657-4.64111-X |
work_keys_str_mv | AT reisj environmentalriskfactorsforstrokeandcardiovasculardisease AT giroudm environmentalriskfactorsforstrokeandcardiovasculardisease AT kokuboy environmentalriskfactorsforstrokeandcardiovasculardisease |