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Immunity and the Endocrine System
The immune system is highly receptive to endocrine signals due to the expression of hormone receptors on immune cells. The impact of this immune–endocrine cross talk and related immune responses becomes clearly evident when assessing immunity from a sex-specific perspective. We here describe the eff...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151910/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374279-7.19001-0 |
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author | Stelzer, Ina Annelies Arck, Petra Clara |
author_facet | Stelzer, Ina Annelies Arck, Petra Clara |
author_sort | Stelzer, Ina Annelies |
collection | PubMed |
description | The immune system is highly receptive to endocrine signals due to the expression of hormone receptors on immune cells. The impact of this immune–endocrine cross talk and related immune responses becomes clearly evident when assessing immunity from a sex-specific perspective. We here describe the effect of hormones, primarily sex- and stress-related steroid hormones, on cells of the innate and adaptive immune system in men and women. We specify how these effects are operational throughout the life span and also during periods of dramatic hormonal changes, such as pregnancy. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7151910 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71519102020-04-13 Immunity and the Endocrine System Stelzer, Ina Annelies Arck, Petra Clara Encyclopedia of Immunobiology Article The immune system is highly receptive to endocrine signals due to the expression of hormone receptors on immune cells. The impact of this immune–endocrine cross talk and related immune responses becomes clearly evident when assessing immunity from a sex-specific perspective. We here describe the effect of hormones, primarily sex- and stress-related steroid hormones, on cells of the innate and adaptive immune system in men and women. We specify how these effects are operational throughout the life span and also during periods of dramatic hormonal changes, such as pregnancy. 2016 2016-05-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7151910/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374279-7.19001-0 Text en Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Stelzer, Ina Annelies Arck, Petra Clara Immunity and the Endocrine System |
title | Immunity and the Endocrine System |
title_full | Immunity and the Endocrine System |
title_fullStr | Immunity and the Endocrine System |
title_full_unstemmed | Immunity and the Endocrine System |
title_short | Immunity and the Endocrine System |
title_sort | immunity and the endocrine system |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151910/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374279-7.19001-0 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT stelzerinaannelies immunityandtheendocrinesystem AT arckpetraclara immunityandtheendocrinesystem |