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Polymerization Effects on the Decomposition of a Pyrazolo‐Triazine at high Temperatures and Pressures
4‐amino‐3‐aminopyrazole‐8‐trinitropyrazolo‐[5, 1‐c] [1, 2, 4]triazine (PTX, C(5)H(2)N(8)O(6)) has good detonation performance, thermal stability and low mechanical sensitivity, which endow it with good development prospects in insensitive ammunition applications. To study the effects of polymerizati...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7155779/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32313787 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202000006 |
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author | Li, Yaojiang Wu, Junying Yang, Lijun Geng, Deshen Sultan, Manzoor Chen, Lang |
author_facet | Li, Yaojiang Wu, Junying Yang, Lijun Geng, Deshen Sultan, Manzoor Chen, Lang |
author_sort | Li, Yaojiang |
collection | PubMed |
description | 4‐amino‐3‐aminopyrazole‐8‐trinitropyrazolo‐[5, 1‐c] [1, 2, 4]triazine (PTX, C(5)H(2)N(8)O(6)) has good detonation performance, thermal stability and low mechanical sensitivity, which endow it with good development prospects in insensitive ammunition applications. To study the effects of polymerization on the decomposition of PTX, the reaction processes of PTX at different conditions were simulated by quantum chemistry and molecular dynamics methods. In this paper, the effects of polymerization on the decomposition of PTX were studied in terms of species information, reaction path of PTX, bond formation and bond cleavage, evolution of small molecules and clusters, and kinetic parameters at different stages. The results show that under the high‐temperature and high‐pressure conditions, the initial reaction path of unimolecular PTX in the thermal decomposition is mainly the cleavage of C−NO(2) bonds. At the same time, there are many polymerization reactions in thermal decomposition process, which may greatly affect the reaction rate and path. The higher the degree of polymerization, the larger equilibrium value of potential energy, the less energy release of thermal decomposition. Compared with the activation energy of other explosives, the activation energy of PTX is higher than that of β‐HMX and lower than that of TNT. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7155779 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71557792020-04-20 Polymerization Effects on the Decomposition of a Pyrazolo‐Triazine at high Temperatures and Pressures Li, Yaojiang Wu, Junying Yang, Lijun Geng, Deshen Sultan, Manzoor Chen, Lang ChemistryOpen Full Papers 4‐amino‐3‐aminopyrazole‐8‐trinitropyrazolo‐[5, 1‐c] [1, 2, 4]triazine (PTX, C(5)H(2)N(8)O(6)) has good detonation performance, thermal stability and low mechanical sensitivity, which endow it with good development prospects in insensitive ammunition applications. To study the effects of polymerization on the decomposition of PTX, the reaction processes of PTX at different conditions were simulated by quantum chemistry and molecular dynamics methods. In this paper, the effects of polymerization on the decomposition of PTX were studied in terms of species information, reaction path of PTX, bond formation and bond cleavage, evolution of small molecules and clusters, and kinetic parameters at different stages. The results show that under the high‐temperature and high‐pressure conditions, the initial reaction path of unimolecular PTX in the thermal decomposition is mainly the cleavage of C−NO(2) bonds. At the same time, there are many polymerization reactions in thermal decomposition process, which may greatly affect the reaction rate and path. The higher the degree of polymerization, the larger equilibrium value of potential energy, the less energy release of thermal decomposition. Compared with the activation energy of other explosives, the activation energy of PTX is higher than that of β‐HMX and lower than that of TNT. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-04-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7155779/ /pubmed/32313787 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202000006 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Full Papers Li, Yaojiang Wu, Junying Yang, Lijun Geng, Deshen Sultan, Manzoor Chen, Lang Polymerization Effects on the Decomposition of a Pyrazolo‐Triazine at high Temperatures and Pressures |
title | Polymerization Effects on the Decomposition of a Pyrazolo‐Triazine at high Temperatures and Pressures |
title_full | Polymerization Effects on the Decomposition of a Pyrazolo‐Triazine at high Temperatures and Pressures |
title_fullStr | Polymerization Effects on the Decomposition of a Pyrazolo‐Triazine at high Temperatures and Pressures |
title_full_unstemmed | Polymerization Effects on the Decomposition of a Pyrazolo‐Triazine at high Temperatures and Pressures |
title_short | Polymerization Effects on the Decomposition of a Pyrazolo‐Triazine at high Temperatures and Pressures |
title_sort | polymerization effects on the decomposition of a pyrazolo‐triazine at high temperatures and pressures |
topic | Full Papers |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7155779/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32313787 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202000006 |
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