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Impact of Decreased Transmural Conduction Velocity on the Function of the Human Left Ventricle: A Simulation Study
This study investigates the impact of reduced transmural conduction velocity (TCV) on output parameters of the human heart. In a healthy heart, the TCV contributes to synchronization of the onset of contraction in individual layers of the left ventricle (LV). However, it is unclear whether the clini...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7160730/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32337235 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2867865 |
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author | Vaverka, Jiří Moudr, Jiří Lokaj, Petr Burša, Jiří Pásek, Michal |
author_facet | Vaverka, Jiří Moudr, Jiří Lokaj, Petr Burša, Jiří Pásek, Michal |
author_sort | Vaverka, Jiří |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study investigates the impact of reduced transmural conduction velocity (TCV) on output parameters of the human heart. In a healthy heart, the TCV contributes to synchronization of the onset of contraction in individual layers of the left ventricle (LV). However, it is unclear whether the clinically observed decrease of TCV contributes significantly to a reduction of LV contractility. The applied three-dimensional finite element model of isovolumic contraction of the human LV incorporates transmural gradients in electromechanical delay and myocyte shortening velocity and evaluates the impact of TCV reduction on pressure rise (namely, (dP/dt)(max)) and on isovolumic contraction duration (IVCD) in a healthy LV. The model outputs are further exploited in the lumped “Windkessel” model of the human cardiovascular system (based on electrohydrodynamic analogy of respective differential equations) to simulate the impact of changes of (dP/dt)(max) and IVCD on chosen systemic parameters (ejection fraction, LV power, cardiac output, and blood pressure). The simulations have shown that a 50% decrease in TCV prolongs substantially the isovolumic contraction, decelerates slightly the LV pressure rise, increases the LV energy consumption, and reduces the LV power. These negative effects increase progressively with further reduction of TCV. In conclusion, these results suggest that the pumping efficacy of the human LV decreases with lower TCV due to a higher energy consumption and lower LV power. Although the changes induced by the clinically relevant reduction of TCV are not critical for a healthy heart, they may represent an important factor limiting the heart function under disease conditions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7160730 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71607302020-04-24 Impact of Decreased Transmural Conduction Velocity on the Function of the Human Left Ventricle: A Simulation Study Vaverka, Jiří Moudr, Jiří Lokaj, Petr Burša, Jiří Pásek, Michal Biomed Res Int Research Article This study investigates the impact of reduced transmural conduction velocity (TCV) on output parameters of the human heart. In a healthy heart, the TCV contributes to synchronization of the onset of contraction in individual layers of the left ventricle (LV). However, it is unclear whether the clinically observed decrease of TCV contributes significantly to a reduction of LV contractility. The applied three-dimensional finite element model of isovolumic contraction of the human LV incorporates transmural gradients in electromechanical delay and myocyte shortening velocity and evaluates the impact of TCV reduction on pressure rise (namely, (dP/dt)(max)) and on isovolumic contraction duration (IVCD) in a healthy LV. The model outputs are further exploited in the lumped “Windkessel” model of the human cardiovascular system (based on electrohydrodynamic analogy of respective differential equations) to simulate the impact of changes of (dP/dt)(max) and IVCD on chosen systemic parameters (ejection fraction, LV power, cardiac output, and blood pressure). The simulations have shown that a 50% decrease in TCV prolongs substantially the isovolumic contraction, decelerates slightly the LV pressure rise, increases the LV energy consumption, and reduces the LV power. These negative effects increase progressively with further reduction of TCV. In conclusion, these results suggest that the pumping efficacy of the human LV decreases with lower TCV due to a higher energy consumption and lower LV power. Although the changes induced by the clinically relevant reduction of TCV are not critical for a healthy heart, they may represent an important factor limiting the heart function under disease conditions. Hindawi 2020-04-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7160730/ /pubmed/32337235 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2867865 Text en Copyright © 2020 Jiří Vaverka et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Vaverka, Jiří Moudr, Jiří Lokaj, Petr Burša, Jiří Pásek, Michal Impact of Decreased Transmural Conduction Velocity on the Function of the Human Left Ventricle: A Simulation Study |
title | Impact of Decreased Transmural Conduction Velocity on the Function of the Human Left Ventricle: A Simulation Study |
title_full | Impact of Decreased Transmural Conduction Velocity on the Function of the Human Left Ventricle: A Simulation Study |
title_fullStr | Impact of Decreased Transmural Conduction Velocity on the Function of the Human Left Ventricle: A Simulation Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Decreased Transmural Conduction Velocity on the Function of the Human Left Ventricle: A Simulation Study |
title_short | Impact of Decreased Transmural Conduction Velocity on the Function of the Human Left Ventricle: A Simulation Study |
title_sort | impact of decreased transmural conduction velocity on the function of the human left ventricle: a simulation study |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7160730/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32337235 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2867865 |
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