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Whither vaccines?
Currently used vaccines have had major effects on eliminating common infections, largely by duplicating the immune responses induced by natural infections. Now vaccinology faces more complex problems, such as waning antibody, immunosenescence, evasion of immunity by the pathogen, deviation of immuni...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7172359/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28646957 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-4453(17)30184-6 |
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author | Rodrigues, Charlene M.C. Pinto, Marta V. Sadarangani, Manish Plotkin, Stanley A. |
author_facet | Rodrigues, Charlene M.C. Pinto, Marta V. Sadarangani, Manish Plotkin, Stanley A. |
author_sort | Rodrigues, Charlene M.C. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Currently used vaccines have had major effects on eliminating common infections, largely by duplicating the immune responses induced by natural infections. Now vaccinology faces more complex problems, such as waning antibody, immunosenescence, evasion of immunity by the pathogen, deviation of immunity by the microbiome, induction of inhibitory responses, and complexity of the antigens required for protection. Fortunately, vaccine development is now incorporating knowledge from immunology, structural biology, systems biology and synthetic chemistry to meet these challenges. In addition, international organisations are developing new funding and licensing pathways for vaccines aimed at pathogens with epidemic potential that emerge from tropical areas. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7172359 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-71723592020-04-22 Whither vaccines? Rodrigues, Charlene M.C. Pinto, Marta V. Sadarangani, Manish Plotkin, Stanley A. J Infect Article Currently used vaccines have had major effects on eliminating common infections, largely by duplicating the immune responses induced by natural infections. Now vaccinology faces more complex problems, such as waning antibody, immunosenescence, evasion of immunity by the pathogen, deviation of immunity by the microbiome, induction of inhibitory responses, and complexity of the antigens required for protection. Fortunately, vaccine development is now incorporating knowledge from immunology, structural biology, systems biology and synthetic chemistry to meet these challenges. In addition, international organisations are developing new funding and licensing pathways for vaccines aimed at pathogens with epidemic potential that emerge from tropical areas. The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 2017-06 2017-06-21 /pmc/articles/PMC7172359/ /pubmed/28646957 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-4453(17)30184-6 Text en © 2017 The British Infection Association Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Rodrigues, Charlene M.C. Pinto, Marta V. Sadarangani, Manish Plotkin, Stanley A. Whither vaccines? |
title | Whither vaccines? |
title_full | Whither vaccines? |
title_fullStr | Whither vaccines? |
title_full_unstemmed | Whither vaccines? |
title_short | Whither vaccines? |
title_sort | whither vaccines? |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7172359/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28646957 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-4453(17)30184-6 |
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